Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

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Calculated Shear Stress Produced by Silicone and Epoxy Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) During Thermal Cycling

Choosing a Thermal Interface Material adhesive can have an impact on the reliability of the microelectronic package in harsh thermal environments where thermal cycling temperature ranges are mo .. read more

Impact of Hole-Fill and Voiding on Pin Through-Hole Solder Joint Reliability

In this study,thermal cycling tests for samples of different hole-fill percentages and voiding were conducted,and cross sections of the PTH solder joints were performed to evaluate the solder m .. read more

Ultra-Thin 3D Package Development and Qualification Testing

The motivation for developing higher density IC packaging continues to be the personal entertainment and the portable handset markets. Consumers? expectations are that each new generation of pr .. read more

Round-Robin,Predictor Models for T-Cycle life

Solder joints tend to crack after extended thermal cycling,if the component and the circuit board are CTE mis-matched. Predicting t-cycle lifetime is a crucial first step in optimizing product .. read more

Failure Analysis of Eutectic and Pb-Free Solder Alloys after High Stress Exposure

Failure analysis was performed on fourteen thermally cycled or vibration tested PDIP components from the JCAA-JG-PP Lead-Free Joint Test Project. The components differed in component finish,sol .. read more

Thermal Expansion of Silicones in Electronic Reliability

CTE mismatches during temperature cycling can cause significant movement of components and materials relative to one another,which in turn stresses solder joints and wirebonds. Silicones are of .. read more

The Whisker Growth Investigation of IC Packaging on the PC Board Assembly

The whisker concern has been greatly affecting lead free RoHS conversion confidence in the lead frame packages,particularly for high end product conversion. Although plenty of related study in .. read more

A DOE to assess PCB fabrication material design and process using IST (Interconnect Stress Testing) to improve fine pitch BGA...

During the development of a new medical imaging system,via quality was identified as a potentially source of infantile failures. Premature via failures were precipitated in a critical 14 layer .. read more

Via (Plated Through Hole) Integrity with Lead Free Soldering

Bare printed wiring board materials require changes from today’s typical standard dicy cured FR4 materials in order to support lead-free assembly. The High Density Packaging User’s Group has co .. read more

Microstructure and Properties of Sn-Pb Solder Joints with Sn-Bi Finished Components

For this study,researchers from the University of Toronto produced samples of Sn-Pb solder,with additions of bismuth, solidified at controlled cooling rates. The microstructure of the various B .. read more

Visual and Reliability Testing Results of Circuit Boards Assembled with Lead Free Components,Soldering Materials and Processes in a Simulated Production...

The New England Lead-free Electronics Consortium is a collaborative effort of New England companies spanning the electronics supply chain,sponsored by the Toxics Use Reduction Institute,the U.S .. read more

Lead Free Implementation - A Case Study Correlating the Thermal Profile and Laboratory Analysis

The electronic industry has been migrating to lead-free solder alloys by legislation forces. In Europe the WEEE/RoHS are scheduled to ban Pb alloys in July 2006. China is in process of preparin .. read more

JCAA/JG-PP No-Lead Solder Project: -20°C to +80°C Thermal Cycle Test

Thermal cycle testing is being conducted by Boeing Phantom Works (Seattle) for the Joint Council on Aging Aircraft/Joint Group on Pollution Prevention (JCAA/JG-PP) No-Lead Solder Project. The J .. read more

Higher Reliability “Oriented” Plastic Packages

Plastic IC Packages are generally considered to be not as reliable as their ceramic counterparts. One of the major reasons is the question of hermeticity. Plastic materials generally allow mois .. read more

Design of Experiment in Micro-Via Thermal Fatigue Test

The objectives of the present study are to design,fabricate,and test various configurations of micro-vias over military thermal environment,and then evaluate the impacts of micro-via design/man .. read more

Tin Whisker Growth - Substrate Effect Understanding CTE Mismatch and IMC Formation

The hypothesis that the “whisker growth phenomenon” in electrodeposited tin is a re-crystallization process driven by stress has gained popularity among leading research institutes and industri .. read more

Assembly,Rework and Reliability of Lead-free FCBGA Soldered Component

Movements to lead-free assembly are being influenced by legislative and market requirements. Specifically Europe has passed legislation requiring the removal of lead from electronics assembly b .. read more

Finite Element Analysis of Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Packages for BGA Life Prediction: 2D,3D or Axisymmetric?

A variety of mechanical and thermal stress related problems related to Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Packages (FCBGAs) are often solved by the Finite Element Method. Often,the question for the stre .. read more

Use of Underfill to Enhance the Thermal Cycling Reliability of Small BGAs

In this work,we have evaluated the use of underfill to enhance the reliability of small BGAs in the automotive thermal cycling environment. Best parameters for underfilling of BGAs were develop .. read more

Study of Assembly Processes for Solder Flip Chips on FR-4 Substrates

Flip chip assembly is a key capability to enable product miniaturization. Our previous studies have investigated several flip chip interconnection types including anisotropic conductive film or .. read more

BGA Mounting Using Improved Solder Columns

BGAs are usually solder-reflowed on substrates,which are frequently made of a different material than that of the BGAs,which results in a TCE Mismatch between the components. If such an assembl .. read more

Calculated Shear Stress Produced by Silicone and Epoxy Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) During Thermal Cycling

Choosing a Thermal Interface Material adhesive can have an impact on the reliability of the microelectronic package in harsh thermal environments where thermal cycling temperature ranges are mo .. read more

Impact of Hole-Fill and Voiding on Pin Through-Hole Solder Joint Reliability

In this study,thermal cycling tests for samples of different hole-fill percentages and voiding were conducted,and cross sections of the PTH solder joints were performed to evaluate the solder m .. read more

Ultra-Thin 3D Package Development and Qualification Testing

The motivation for developing higher density IC packaging continues to be the personal entertainment and the portable handset markets. Consumers? expectations are that each new generation of pr .. read more

Round-Robin,Predictor Models for T-Cycle life

Solder joints tend to crack after extended thermal cycling,if the component and the circuit board are CTE mis-matched. Predicting t-cycle lifetime is a crucial first step in optimizing product .. read more

Failure Analysis of Eutectic and Pb-Free Solder Alloys after High Stress Exposure

Failure analysis was performed on fourteen thermally cycled or vibration tested PDIP components from the JCAA-JG-PP Lead-Free Joint Test Project. The components differed in component finish,sol .. read more

Thermal Expansion of Silicones in Electronic Reliability

CTE mismatches during temperature cycling can cause significant movement of components and materials relative to one another,which in turn stresses solder joints and wirebonds. Silicones are of .. read more

The Whisker Growth Investigation of IC Packaging on the PC Board Assembly

The whisker concern has been greatly affecting lead free RoHS conversion confidence in the lead frame packages,particularly for high end product conversion. Although plenty of related study in .. read more

A DOE to assess PCB fabrication material design and process using IST (Interconnect Stress Testing) to improve fine pitch BGA...

During the development of a new medical imaging system,via quality was identified as a potentially source of infantile failures. Premature via failures were precipitated in a critical 14 layer .. read more

Via (Plated Through Hole) Integrity with Lead Free Soldering

Bare printed wiring board materials require changes from today’s typical standard dicy cured FR4 materials in order to support lead-free assembly. The High Density Packaging User’s Group has co .. read more

Microstructure and Properties of Sn-Pb Solder Joints with Sn-Bi Finished Components

For this study,researchers from the University of Toronto produced samples of Sn-Pb solder,with additions of bismuth, solidified at controlled cooling rates. The microstructure of the various B .. read more

Visual and Reliability Testing Results of Circuit Boards Assembled with Lead Free Components,Soldering Materials and Processes in a Simulated Production...

The New England Lead-free Electronics Consortium is a collaborative effort of New England companies spanning the electronics supply chain,sponsored by the Toxics Use Reduction Institute,the U.S .. read more

Lead Free Implementation - A Case Study Correlating the Thermal Profile and Laboratory Analysis

The electronic industry has been migrating to lead-free solder alloys by legislation forces. In Europe the WEEE/RoHS are scheduled to ban Pb alloys in July 2006. China is in process of preparin .. read more

JCAA/JG-PP No-Lead Solder Project: -20°C to +80°C Thermal Cycle Test

Thermal cycle testing is being conducted by Boeing Phantom Works (Seattle) for the Joint Council on Aging Aircraft/Joint Group on Pollution Prevention (JCAA/JG-PP) No-Lead Solder Project. The J .. read more

Higher Reliability “Oriented” Plastic Packages

Plastic IC Packages are generally considered to be not as reliable as their ceramic counterparts. One of the major reasons is the question of hermeticity. Plastic materials generally allow mois .. read more

Design of Experiment in Micro-Via Thermal Fatigue Test

The objectives of the present study are to design,fabricate,and test various configurations of micro-vias over military thermal environment,and then evaluate the impacts of micro-via design/man .. read more

Tin Whisker Growth - Substrate Effect Understanding CTE Mismatch and IMC Formation

The hypothesis that the “whisker growth phenomenon” in electrodeposited tin is a re-crystallization process driven by stress has gained popularity among leading research institutes and industri .. read more

Assembly,Rework and Reliability of Lead-free FCBGA Soldered Component

Movements to lead-free assembly are being influenced by legislative and market requirements. Specifically Europe has passed legislation requiring the removal of lead from electronics assembly b .. read more

Finite Element Analysis of Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Packages for BGA Life Prediction: 2D,3D or Axisymmetric?

A variety of mechanical and thermal stress related problems related to Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Packages (FCBGAs) are often solved by the Finite Element Method. Often,the question for the stre .. read more

Use of Underfill to Enhance the Thermal Cycling Reliability of Small BGAs

In this work,we have evaluated the use of underfill to enhance the reliability of small BGAs in the automotive thermal cycling environment. Best parameters for underfilling of BGAs were develop .. read more

Study of Assembly Processes for Solder Flip Chips on FR-4 Substrates

Flip chip assembly is a key capability to enable product miniaturization. Our previous studies have investigated several flip chip interconnection types including anisotropic conductive film or .. read more

BGA Mounting Using Improved Solder Columns

BGAs are usually solder-reflowed on substrates,which are frequently made of a different material than that of the BGAs,which results in a TCE Mismatch between the components. If such an assembl .. read more