Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Monitoring the Pulse of the Global Electronics Industry July 2025

Persistent Cost Pressures Offset by Solid Demand Conditions: The globalelectronics manufacturing supply chain remains under pressure from rising input costs,with 61% of firms reporti .. read more

How Artificial Intelligence (AI) Helps on Automated X-ray Inspection (AXI) Process

The use of inspection systems in production has increased as manufacturers use automated inspection technologies to capture defects in the production process. The benefits of utilizing the i .. read more

Technical Research for PCB Design Solution of High Efficiency Thermal Dissipation

With the high power density and miniaturization of electronic products, printed circuit boards need to have more efficient thermal dissipation. In the thermal design of printed circuit board .. read more

Applying Hierarchical Machine Learning Forecast to Manufacturing Process Sequences Topic/Category: Factory of the Future OR Emerging Technologies

It has been demonstrated it is possible to combine design, process, and metrology information to create machine learning models that accurately predict the behavior of individual products in .. read more

Reliability Validation of Direct-Write Printed RF Devices

Additive manufacturing (AM) methods to fabricate and repair printed hybrid electronic (PHE) components and interconnect systems create compelling opportunities in 3D curvilinear architecture .. read more

The Attempt of Lower Temperature Soldering Process for Large Plastic Ball-Grid Array Board-Level Assembly

Lower temperature soldering has been regarded as one of the most effective ways to reduce warpage risk. Use of lower-temperature solders, including a BiSnAgCu eutectic and two In-containing, .. read more

Liquid Metal Patterning for Electronic Circuits and Thermal Management

Gallium-based liquid metals have remarkable properties: melting points below room temperature, wide conductivity, water-like viscosity, low toxicity, and effectively zero vapor pressure (the .. read more

Tracking Voiding and Solder Coverage of SMT Solder Joints by Automated X-Ray Inspection - a Revealing Round Robin Study

Voiding and solder coverage in SMT solder joints remain a matter of (sometimes emotional) debate in automotive electronics. Meanwhile voiding/solder coverage requirements have been introduce .. read more

Research on High-speed Material Insertion Loss in Server Platform

At present, with the rapid change of the server market, Eagle Stream platform chipset, which changes the traditional practice of Whiley platform material selection and stack mode compared wi .. read more

Achieving a Successful ENEPIG Finished PCB under Revision A of IPC-4556

The 4-14F IPC Standards Committee are close to finalizing (at the time of writing) a revision to the IPC 4556 specification for Electroless Nickel/Electroless Palladium/Immersion Gold (ENEPI .. read more

Rigorous Reliability Testing of an Encapsulated Thermal Pyrolytic Graphite (TPG) Heat Spreader for Passive Thermal Management Applications

Continued microelectronic miniaturization has resulted in higher power density, increasing the need for high performance thermal management. One solution for board-level thermal management i .. read more

New Solutions for Inclusion-free Copper Filling Of Through Vias for Latest Generation Substrate Designs

In advanced printed circuit board and IC substrate production, the metallization for blind vias and through vias (also called through holes – TH) is essential for the build-up of the PCB or .. read more

Optimizing the Interconnect: Laser Drilling and Plating Chemistry Synergies for Via Formation

In HDI (high density interconnect) PCB (printed circuit board) and IC Substrate (integrated circuit substrate), a successfully formed and plated laser via is crucial to the overall system an .. read more

Maximize Throughput with Innovative Laser/Optics Configuration, Precision Pulse Shaping, and Steering Designed for ABF Materials

Flip chip ball grid array (FCBGA) package substrate components provide the critical building blocks for electronic devices and high-performance computers. They will enable the future of supe .. read more

Strategies for Enhanced Reliability in the Cleaning of Vented Components

The need for cleaning circuit card assemblies is well understood for achieving optimum reliability; contamination present on assemblies can lead to detrimental effects, including dendritic g .. read more

On-Demand Manufacture of Small Satellites through Advancements in Direct Digital Manufacturing

Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM) is a growing field in which Additively Manufactured Electronics (AMEs) are manufactured on a single machine through a variety of additive and subtractive t .. read more

Optimizing Performance and Reliability: Key Factors for Cleaning in Immersion-Cooling Applications

Thorough cleaning processes are necessary due to their critical role in ensuring optimal system performance. Residual contaminants can significantly compromise printed circuit card assemblie .. read more

Implementation of 3D Printed Near Chip-Scale Interposers into X-Band Dual Channel MMIC Assembly

Additive Manufacturing (AM) offers numerous benefits over traditional manufacturing methods, such as realization of unique form factors, decreased waste in material, decreased cost and lead .. read more

Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Copper Foils for 5G Applications Using Novel mmWave Resonators

At millimeter-wave frequencies, considerations of electrical performance and PCB durability may often lead to contradictory requirements with respect to copper foil materials and chemical pr .. read more

Advancing the Understanding of Low-Temperature Solder in Electronics Rework and Assembly

As the electronics industry continually strives for innovation and efficiency in assembly and rework processes, the exploration of low temperature (LT) solder alloys has gained significant a .. read more

Development and Enhancement of Low Temperature Soldering Solution for SMT

The global interest in reducing CO2, as demonstrated by carbon neutrality, is growing in order to achieve a low-carbon society. Electronic packaging industry is seeing the importance of SnBi .. read more

Advancements in Solder Paste Printing: Cleaning Compatibility Assessment of Jettable and Screen-Printable Pastes for Complex Electronics Assemblies

Solder paste jetting is a popular and innovative method for applying solder paste in electronic assembly, especially for modern, miniaturized, and complex electronic assemblies. This techniq .. read more

Technical Cleanliness of FR4 Substrates and its Influence Factors for Laser Depaneling

Laser depaneling is a relatively clean separation process but nevertheless the knowledge of potential influence factors on the technical cleanliness is of central importance to find the opti .. read more

Research On Influence Factors Of Expansion And Shrinkage Compensation For Multilayer PCB

The multilayer PCB is prone to poor expansion and shrinkage due to the influence of high temperature and high pressure during lamination process, which may cause risk of abnormal quality. Th .. read more