Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

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Board Thickness Effect on Accelerated Thermal Cycle Reliability

This paper compares the thermal cycling performance of a quad flat no-lead (QFN) component and three different ball grid array (BGA) components assembled onto printed circuit board test vehi .. read more

Reliability Performance of Very Thin Printed Circuit Boards with regard to Different any-Layer Manufacturing Technologies

The next generation of smart phones will demand very thin multi-layer boards to reduce the product thickness again. This paper shows three different manufacturing approaches,which can be used f .. read more

The Application of Spherical Bend Testing to Predict Safe Working Manufacturing Process Strains

The increased temperatures associated with lead free processes have produced significant challenges for PWB laminates. Newly developed laminates have different curing processes,are commonly fil .. read more

PCB Board Design Considerations for Impedance Control and Optimal Signal Integrity in High Speed Digital and RF Systems

For the electronics on PCB’s,dielectric materials provide not only material and media support for the high-speed digital and RF systems,but also electrical performance. Impedance control and si .. read more

Weigh/Bake/Weigh Testing To Determine Moisture Content in Printed Boards

Entrapped moisture within printed boards can expand during soldering operations,causing delamination or other damage. Available methods for determining moisture content may be destructive or no .. read more

The Value of IPC-2152

Current carrying capacity in printed board design is technology dependent and an element of printed circuit board thermal management. Conductor temperature rise as a function of current is depe .. read more

Bare Board Material Performance after Pb-Free Reflow

The High Density Packaging Users Group (HDPUG) consortia completed an extensive study of 29 different bare board material and stackup combinations and their associated performance after 6X Pb-f .. read more

FEA Study of Solder Hole Fill Impact on the Reliability of PTH Solder Joints

This paper is focused on the impact of solder hole fill on the reliability of the plated-through-hole (PTH) solder joints with different board thicknesses. Finite element analysis (FEA) is empl .. read more

Impact of Hole-Fill and Voiding on Pin Through-Hole Solder Joint Reliability

In this study,thermal cycling tests for samples of different hole-fill percentages and voiding were conducted,and cross sections of the PTH solder joints were performed to evaluate the solder m .. read more

The Study of High Density PCB Reliability

The increase in board routing density,decrease the hole-to-hole spacing and lower to 0.30mm. High aspect ration PTH reliability is not the major issue since the plating copper has at least 20% .. read more

Effect of OSP Chemistry on the Hole Fill Performance During Pb-free Wave Soldering

This paper analyzes the differences in plated through hole fill performance between the regular OSP and Pb-free OSP PCB surface finish chemistries in a Pb-free wave solder process. The variable .. read more

Lead-Free Product Transition: Impact on Printed Circuit Board Design and Material Selection

Electronic products are being stressed by increasing operating temperatures and higher assembly temperatures. Silicon and product power consumption are increasing as the silicon densities and s .. read more

Investigating Compliant Tooling Solutions within a Mass Imaging Process

The printing process is always highlighted as contributing the most process defects to a surface mount manufacturing production facility; typical values presented are around the 60% range. Fact .. read more

Methodology for High Aspect Ratio Pulse Plating

Two years ago when IBM Endicott,now Endicott Interconnect (EI),was preparing to install a new Acid Copper plating system,the Periodic Reverse Pulse (PRP) tanks installed at the end of the line .. read more

Board Level Interconnect Reliability Assessment of High I/O BGA Packages

To meet the complex design requirements of the electronics industry,there is an increased need for large size high I/O BGA packages. The size of these large BGA packages (up to 50 mm2 and 1157+ .. read more

Mechanical Reliability of Fine Pitch Packages for use in Server and Mobile Electronic Packages

In both the server and portable electronic markets,monotonic mechanical overstress has become a primary issue in manufacturing and field usage. Appropriate test methods,including four point ben .. read more

Current Carrying Capacity in Printed Circuits,Past,Present and Future

In the present as in the past,printed circuit board conductors are sized using simple charts that are a function of cross-sectional area,current level and conductor temperature rise. These char .. read more

Board Thickness Effect on Accelerated Thermal Cycle Reliability

This paper compares the thermal cycling performance of a quad flat no-lead (QFN) component and three different ball grid array (BGA) components assembled onto printed circuit board test vehi .. read more

Reliability Performance of Very Thin Printed Circuit Boards with regard to Different any-Layer Manufacturing Technologies

The next generation of smart phones will demand very thin multi-layer boards to reduce the product thickness again. This paper shows three different manufacturing approaches,which can be used f .. read more

The Application of Spherical Bend Testing to Predict Safe Working Manufacturing Process Strains

The increased temperatures associated with lead free processes have produced significant challenges for PWB laminates. Newly developed laminates have different curing processes,are commonly fil .. read more

PCB Board Design Considerations for Impedance Control and Optimal Signal Integrity in High Speed Digital and RF Systems

For the electronics on PCB’s,dielectric materials provide not only material and media support for the high-speed digital and RF systems,but also electrical performance. Impedance control and si .. read more

Weigh/Bake/Weigh Testing To Determine Moisture Content in Printed Boards

Entrapped moisture within printed boards can expand during soldering operations,causing delamination or other damage. Available methods for determining moisture content may be destructive or no .. read more

The Value of IPC-2152

Current carrying capacity in printed board design is technology dependent and an element of printed circuit board thermal management. Conductor temperature rise as a function of current is depe .. read more

Bare Board Material Performance after Pb-Free Reflow

The High Density Packaging Users Group (HDPUG) consortia completed an extensive study of 29 different bare board material and stackup combinations and their associated performance after 6X Pb-f .. read more

FEA Study of Solder Hole Fill Impact on the Reliability of PTH Solder Joints

This paper is focused on the impact of solder hole fill on the reliability of the plated-through-hole (PTH) solder joints with different board thicknesses. Finite element analysis (FEA) is empl .. read more

Impact of Hole-Fill and Voiding on Pin Through-Hole Solder Joint Reliability

In this study,thermal cycling tests for samples of different hole-fill percentages and voiding were conducted,and cross sections of the PTH solder joints were performed to evaluate the solder m .. read more

The Study of High Density PCB Reliability

The increase in board routing density,decrease the hole-to-hole spacing and lower to 0.30mm. High aspect ration PTH reliability is not the major issue since the plating copper has at least 20% .. read more

Effect of OSP Chemistry on the Hole Fill Performance During Pb-free Wave Soldering

This paper analyzes the differences in plated through hole fill performance between the regular OSP and Pb-free OSP PCB surface finish chemistries in a Pb-free wave solder process. The variable .. read more

Lead-Free Product Transition: Impact on Printed Circuit Board Design and Material Selection

Electronic products are being stressed by increasing operating temperatures and higher assembly temperatures. Silicon and product power consumption are increasing as the silicon densities and s .. read more

Investigating Compliant Tooling Solutions within a Mass Imaging Process

The printing process is always highlighted as contributing the most process defects to a surface mount manufacturing production facility; typical values presented are around the 60% range. Fact .. read more

Methodology for High Aspect Ratio Pulse Plating

Two years ago when IBM Endicott,now Endicott Interconnect (EI),was preparing to install a new Acid Copper plating system,the Periodic Reverse Pulse (PRP) tanks installed at the end of the line .. read more

Board Level Interconnect Reliability Assessment of High I/O BGA Packages

To meet the complex design requirements of the electronics industry,there is an increased need for large size high I/O BGA packages. The size of these large BGA packages (up to 50 mm2 and 1157+ .. read more

Mechanical Reliability of Fine Pitch Packages for use in Server and Mobile Electronic Packages

In both the server and portable electronic markets,monotonic mechanical overstress has become a primary issue in manufacturing and field usage. Appropriate test methods,including four point ben .. read more

Current Carrying Capacity in Printed Circuits,Past,Present and Future

In the present as in the past,printed circuit board conductors are sized using simple charts that are a function of cross-sectional area,current level and conductor temperature rise. These char .. read more