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High-Density PCB Technology Assessment for Space Applications

High density interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards (PCBs) and associated assemblies are essential to allow space projects to benefit from the ever increasing complexity and functionality .. read more

Effect of Area Array Package Types on Assembly Reliability and Comments on IPC-9701A

Status of thermal cycle test results for a nonfunctional daisy-chained peripheral ceramic column grid array (CCGA) and its plastic ball grid array (PBGA) version,both having 560 I/Os,were prese .. read more

Reliability of CCGA and PBGA Assemblies

Area Array Packages (AAPs) with 1.27 mm pitch have been the packages of choice for commercial applications; they are now starting to be implemented for use in military and aerospace application .. read more

Development of Assembly and Rework Processes for Large and Complex PCBs Using Lead-Free Solder

The continued functional densification and integration in networking products is driving the need to study large form factor printed circuit boards that use high I/O packages (either ceramics c .. read more

Comparison of X-ray Inspection Systems for BGA/CCGA Quality Assurance and Crack Detection

For high reliability applications,the use of x-ray technique has become an additional inspection requirement for quality control and detection of unique defects due to manufacturing of advanced .. read more

HDPUG's Design for Lead-Free Solder Joint Reliability of High-Density Packages

The lead-free solder-joint reliability of the high-density packages,256-pin PBGA (plastic ball grid array),388-pin PBGA,and 1657-pin CCGA (ceramic column grid array),on PCB (printed circuit boa .. read more

HDPUG's Reliability Testing and Data Analysis of High-Density Packages Lead-Free Solder Joints

Temperature cycling test and statistical analysis of various high-density packages on PCBs with SnCu HASL,NiAu, and OSP finishes are investigated in this study. Emphasis is placed on the determ .. read more

HDPUG's Failure Analysis of High-Density Packages’ Lead-Free Solder Joints

Failure analyses of the leadfree and SnPb solder joints of high-density packages such as the PBGA (plastic ball grid array) and the CCGA (ceramic column grid array) soldered on SnCu HASL (hot-a .. read more

High-Density PCB Technology Assessment for Space Applications

High density interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards (PCBs) and associated assemblies are essential to allow space projects to benefit from the ever increasing complexity and functionality .. read more

Effect of Area Array Package Types on Assembly Reliability and Comments on IPC-9701A

Status of thermal cycle test results for a nonfunctional daisy-chained peripheral ceramic column grid array (CCGA) and its plastic ball grid array (PBGA) version,both having 560 I/Os,were prese .. read more

Reliability of CCGA and PBGA Assemblies

Area Array Packages (AAPs) with 1.27 mm pitch have been the packages of choice for commercial applications; they are now starting to be implemented for use in military and aerospace application .. read more

Development of Assembly and Rework Processes for Large and Complex PCBs Using Lead-Free Solder

The continued functional densification and integration in networking products is driving the need to study large form factor printed circuit boards that use high I/O packages (either ceramics c .. read more

Comparison of X-ray Inspection Systems for BGA/CCGA Quality Assurance and Crack Detection

For high reliability applications,the use of x-ray technique has become an additional inspection requirement for quality control and detection of unique defects due to manufacturing of advanced .. read more

HDPUG's Design for Lead-Free Solder Joint Reliability of High-Density Packages

The lead-free solder-joint reliability of the high-density packages,256-pin PBGA (plastic ball grid array),388-pin PBGA,and 1657-pin CCGA (ceramic column grid array),on PCB (printed circuit boa .. read more

HDPUG's Reliability Testing and Data Analysis of High-Density Packages Lead-Free Solder Joints

Temperature cycling test and statistical analysis of various high-density packages on PCBs with SnCu HASL,NiAu, and OSP finishes are investigated in this study. Emphasis is placed on the determ .. read more

HDPUG's Failure Analysis of High-Density Packages’ Lead-Free Solder Joints

Failure analyses of the leadfree and SnPb solder joints of high-density packages such as the PBGA (plastic ball grid array) and the CCGA (ceramic column grid array) soldered on SnCu HASL (hot-a .. read more