Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

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Integrating Functional High-Speed Testing into the Structural Testing Process in Manufacturing

Mainstream manufacturing testing strategies involve structural tests including optical inspection, structural defect finding, such as opens, shorts, missing and catastrophically defective co .. read more

Design for Testability (DFT) to Overcome Functional Board Test Complexities in Manufacturing Test

Manufacturers test to ensure that the product is built correctly. Shorts,opens,wrong or incorrectly inserted components,even catastrophically faulty components need to be flagged,found and repa .. read more

Expanding IEEE Std 1149.1 Boundary-Scan Architecture Beyond Manufacturing Test of Printed Circuit Board Assembly

This paper will discuss the expanded use of boundary-scan testing beyond the typical manufacturing test to capture structural defects on a component/devices in a printed circuit board assembly .. read more

A Study on Using Solid State Relay (SSR) in Automatic Test Equipment

Reed relay is widely used in Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) for its high speed,low cost and wide availabilities. However,being mechanical relays,they have their share of limitations and this pa .. read more

Implementing Robust Bead Probe Test Processes into Standard Pb-Free Assembly

Increasing system integration and component densities continue to significantly reduce the opportunity to access nets using standard test points. Over time the size of test points has been dras .. read more

The Evolution of ICT: PCB Technologies,Test Philosophies,and Manufacturing Business Models Are Driving In-Circuit Test Evolution and Innovations

Many manufacturers employ one or more In-Circuit Test (ICT) systems in their PCB manufacturing facilities to help them detect manufacturing process and component defects. These “bed-of-nails” e .. read more

Sources in A Production Line (SMT) and Solutions against ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) - Requirements Today and In The Future

The structures of electronic components become smaller and smaller. 5 volts or smaller voltage of an electrostatic charge are enough to damage or change the structures in small electronic compo .. read more

Integrated Electrical Test within the Production Line

Many companies use “one stop testing” as a solution to the test issues in a manufacturing environment rather than discrete “islands of test”. Low volume,high mix electronic manufactures are con .. read more

IPC Tutorial Topic 3: Evaluation of No-clean Pb-free Halogen-free Solder Pastes That Can Effectively Mitigate Head-in-Pillow Defects and Have Good...

•Background and Objective •Head-in-Pillow (HiP) Defect •In Circuit Test (ICT) Testability •Evaluation Steps - Solder Paste Selection - Head-in-Pillow Test - Printability & Solderability Test .. read more

HDI Training & Implementation at Eagle Test Systems

Eagle Test Systems (ETS) a Teradyne Company established a team during 2009 to develop a training exercise that would bring High Density Interconnect (HDI) knowledge to new products. A digital m .. read more

Benefits and Limitations of Universal,low-pin count Automated Test Equipment for Printed Circuit Assemblies

This paper discusses the benefits and limitations of universal,low-pin count Automated Test Equipment for Printed Circuit Assembly (PCA) testing utilizing the test access port (TAP) defined in .. read more

A Flexible Fixturing System for In-Circuit Test of High Node Count Circuit Boards

Large printed wiring assemblies (PWB) exceeding 7000 circuit nets create significant quality,cycle time and cost issues at structural test in the new product introduction (NPI) phase. Tradition .. read more

An Investigation into Hand Sanitizers and Hand Lotions and Potential Risks to High Performance Electronics

As people become more concerned about the global outbreaks of various strains of influenza,more precautions are being taken with respect to personal hygiene. A common precaution involves the us .. read more

ICT Probe Penetrability of Solder Paste Flux Residues with a Vacuum-Actuated Fixture

All but the most simple circuit boards processed in recent times are inspected using in-circuit testing,ICT. In order to test on pads or connections printed with no-clean solder paste; the post .. read more

Solving Today’s Test Challenges: Razor Sharp Probes

Due to In-Circuit Test issues probing difficult to penetrate processes such as Pb-free solder,OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative),Immersion Au (Gold),Ag (Silver),Sn (Tin) and No-Clean,as w .. read more

Results from 2007 Industry Defect Level and Test Effectiveness Studies

To select an optimal test strategy,good knowledge of defect levels and test effectiveness are two very important factors to include. In 1999 an industry defect level study was completed and was .. read more

Improving SMT Yield with AOI and AXI Test Results Analysis

As printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) becomes more complex,Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) and Automatic Xray Inspection (AXI) systems are becoming more widely used in electronics manufac .. read more

The Socketless Revolution Larger Probes on Smaller Center Test Targets Application of the Socketless Probe Technology to PCB Manufacturing and...

As technology progresses,electronic components that do bigger and better things are hitting the market. At the same time,the size of the PCB is shrinking. While circuit board designers could re .. read more

In-Circuit Test Probe Contact on Lead Free Printed Circuit Board Assemblies

The in-circuit test (ICT) of printed circuit boards (PCBs) assembled with Lead Free solder was anticipated to be problematic by industry test engineers,due to contact failures associated with t .. read more

What to Consider when Designing a Universal Test Strategy Tool

Selecting an optimal test strategy is a complex task today. There are many test inspection and test methods available. The most common choices to find manufacturing defects on printed circuit b .. read more

Test and Inspection as Part of the Lead-Free Manufacturing Process

The paper will address issues that will impact defect levels and defect spectrum during the transition to lead-free manufacturing. Since there are exemptions of which product types are mandated .. read more

The Integration of Third-Party Boundary-Scan Products into Customer Preferred Test Platforms has Become and Attractive Cost Effective Test Solution

In today’s complex manufacturing test environments,it is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and diagnose structural faults within highly complex multi-layer PCB designs that offer extrem .. read more

Test and Inspection of Lead-Free Assemblies

Major industrial nations,around the world,are rapidly moving to eliminate lead from the electronic manufacturing processes. While some companies are taking advantage of the situation and are us .. read more

A Boundary-Scan Infrastructure for Linking Design and Manufacturing Test

This paper will discuss: a. Boundary scan as a key test tool that enables the leveraged test approach b. The advantages of standardizing and reusing design verification tests and PLD programs i .. read more

Integrating Functional High-Speed Testing into the Structural Testing Process in Manufacturing

Mainstream manufacturing testing strategies involve structural tests including optical inspection, structural defect finding, such as opens, shorts, missing and catastrophically defective co .. read more

Design for Testability (DFT) to Overcome Functional Board Test Complexities in Manufacturing Test

Manufacturers test to ensure that the product is built correctly. Shorts,opens,wrong or incorrectly inserted components,even catastrophically faulty components need to be flagged,found and repa .. read more

Expanding IEEE Std 1149.1 Boundary-Scan Architecture Beyond Manufacturing Test of Printed Circuit Board Assembly

This paper will discuss the expanded use of boundary-scan testing beyond the typical manufacturing test to capture structural defects on a component/devices in a printed circuit board assembly .. read more

A Study on Using Solid State Relay (SSR) in Automatic Test Equipment

Reed relay is widely used in Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) for its high speed,low cost and wide availabilities. However,being mechanical relays,they have their share of limitations and this pa .. read more

Implementing Robust Bead Probe Test Processes into Standard Pb-Free Assembly

Increasing system integration and component densities continue to significantly reduce the opportunity to access nets using standard test points. Over time the size of test points has been dras .. read more

The Evolution of ICT: PCB Technologies,Test Philosophies,and Manufacturing Business Models Are Driving In-Circuit Test Evolution and Innovations

Many manufacturers employ one or more In-Circuit Test (ICT) systems in their PCB manufacturing facilities to help them detect manufacturing process and component defects. These “bed-of-nails” e .. read more

Sources in A Production Line (SMT) and Solutions against ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) - Requirements Today and In The Future

The structures of electronic components become smaller and smaller. 5 volts or smaller voltage of an electrostatic charge are enough to damage or change the structures in small electronic compo .. read more

Integrated Electrical Test within the Production Line

Many companies use “one stop testing” as a solution to the test issues in a manufacturing environment rather than discrete “islands of test”. Low volume,high mix electronic manufactures are con .. read more

IPC Tutorial Topic 3: Evaluation of No-clean Pb-free Halogen-free Solder Pastes That Can Effectively Mitigate Head-in-Pillow Defects and Have Good...

•Background and Objective •Head-in-Pillow (HiP) Defect •In Circuit Test (ICT) Testability •Evaluation Steps - Solder Paste Selection - Head-in-Pillow Test - Printability & Solderability Test .. read more

HDI Training & Implementation at Eagle Test Systems

Eagle Test Systems (ETS) a Teradyne Company established a team during 2009 to develop a training exercise that would bring High Density Interconnect (HDI) knowledge to new products. A digital m .. read more

Benefits and Limitations of Universal,low-pin count Automated Test Equipment for Printed Circuit Assemblies

This paper discusses the benefits and limitations of universal,low-pin count Automated Test Equipment for Printed Circuit Assembly (PCA) testing utilizing the test access port (TAP) defined in .. read more

A Flexible Fixturing System for In-Circuit Test of High Node Count Circuit Boards

Large printed wiring assemblies (PWB) exceeding 7000 circuit nets create significant quality,cycle time and cost issues at structural test in the new product introduction (NPI) phase. Tradition .. read more

An Investigation into Hand Sanitizers and Hand Lotions and Potential Risks to High Performance Electronics

As people become more concerned about the global outbreaks of various strains of influenza,more precautions are being taken with respect to personal hygiene. A common precaution involves the us .. read more

ICT Probe Penetrability of Solder Paste Flux Residues with a Vacuum-Actuated Fixture

All but the most simple circuit boards processed in recent times are inspected using in-circuit testing,ICT. In order to test on pads or connections printed with no-clean solder paste; the post .. read more

Solving Today’s Test Challenges: Razor Sharp Probes

Due to In-Circuit Test issues probing difficult to penetrate processes such as Pb-free solder,OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative),Immersion Au (Gold),Ag (Silver),Sn (Tin) and No-Clean,as w .. read more

Results from 2007 Industry Defect Level and Test Effectiveness Studies

To select an optimal test strategy,good knowledge of defect levels and test effectiveness are two very important factors to include. In 1999 an industry defect level study was completed and was .. read more

Improving SMT Yield with AOI and AXI Test Results Analysis

As printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) becomes more complex,Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) and Automatic Xray Inspection (AXI) systems are becoming more widely used in electronics manufac .. read more

The Socketless Revolution Larger Probes on Smaller Center Test Targets Application of the Socketless Probe Technology to PCB Manufacturing and...

As technology progresses,electronic components that do bigger and better things are hitting the market. At the same time,the size of the PCB is shrinking. While circuit board designers could re .. read more

In-Circuit Test Probe Contact on Lead Free Printed Circuit Board Assemblies

The in-circuit test (ICT) of printed circuit boards (PCBs) assembled with Lead Free solder was anticipated to be problematic by industry test engineers,due to contact failures associated with t .. read more

What to Consider when Designing a Universal Test Strategy Tool

Selecting an optimal test strategy is a complex task today. There are many test inspection and test methods available. The most common choices to find manufacturing defects on printed circuit b .. read more

Test and Inspection as Part of the Lead-Free Manufacturing Process

The paper will address issues that will impact defect levels and defect spectrum during the transition to lead-free manufacturing. Since there are exemptions of which product types are mandated .. read more

The Integration of Third-Party Boundary-Scan Products into Customer Preferred Test Platforms has Become and Attractive Cost Effective Test Solution

In today’s complex manufacturing test environments,it is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and diagnose structural faults within highly complex multi-layer PCB designs that offer extrem .. read more

Test and Inspection of Lead-Free Assemblies

Major industrial nations,around the world,are rapidly moving to eliminate lead from the electronic manufacturing processes. While some companies are taking advantage of the situation and are us .. read more

A Boundary-Scan Infrastructure for Linking Design and Manufacturing Test

This paper will discuss: a. Boundary scan as a key test tool that enables the leveraged test approach b. The advantages of standardizing and reusing design verification tests and PLD programs i .. read more