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Liquid Tin Corrosion and Lead Free Wave Soldering

Corrosion of solder pots and solder pot components in wave soldering equipment has been reduced with the introduction of corrosion resistant coatings and improved lead free solder alloys. The l .. read more
Author(s)
Jim Morris,Matthew J. O’Keefe,Martin Perez
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

Effect of OSP Chemistry on the Hole Fill Performance During Pb-free Wave Soldering

This paper analyzes the differences in plated through hole fill performance between the regular OSP and Pb-free OSP PCB surface finish chemistries in a Pb-free wave solder process. The variable .. read more
Author(s)
Bala Nandagopal,Sue Teng,Doug Watson
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

The Lead-Free Wave Solder Process and Its Effect on Laminates

The pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices to continually reduce the cost of products has continued,despite the challenges of higher cost lead-free production. In many cases assemblers .. read more
Author(s)
Steve Brown,Chrys Shea
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

Lessons Learned About Laminates during Migration to Lead-Free Soldering

This paper provides a high-level overview of many of the key lessons learned thus far in working with PCB fabricators in qualifying laminate/fabrication processes that will yield fundamental pr .. read more
Author(s)
Wayne Rothschild,Joseph Kuczynski
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

Describing Key Coating and Process Characteristics of a Pb-Free OSP Process

Organic Solderability Preservatives (OSP) continue to attract significant attention as circuit board final finishes. They have evolved from simple and thin benzotriazole coatings to thicker and .. read more
Author(s)
Witold Paw,Brian A. Larson,John Swanson,Peter P. Yeh
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

The Lead-Free Wave Solder Process and Its Effect on Laminates

The pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices to continually reduce the cost of products has continued,despite the challenges of higher cost lead-free production. In many cases assemblers .. read more
Author(s)
Steve Brown,Chrys Shea
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

Reflow Defects with Lead-Free Soldering Moisture Sensitive Components

Soldering with lead-free solders has become an international standard. A study conducted by the Dresden Technical University and rehm Anlagenbau examines which influences various parameters hav .. read more
Author(s)
Hans Bell,Wilfried Kolb,Heinz Wohlrabe,Roland Heinze
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2007

Industry Challenges with China Environmental Product Regulations

Since the issue of the European Union directive [1] on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) and its predecessor WEEE directiv .. read more
Author(s)
Matthew Kelly
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2006

Observations on the Influences of Various Parameters on Pb-free Solder Joint Appearance and Strength

A designed experiment evaluated the influence of several variables on visual appearance and strength of Pb-free solder joints. Components,with leads finished with nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) .. read more
Author(s)
Donald Abbott,Bernhard Lange,Douglas Romm,John Tellkamp
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2006

Applied Research for Optimizing Process: Parameters for Cleaning Pb-Free Flux

As the electronics industry moves toward the implementation of Pb-free soldering,the impact on the assembly process must be considered. One process that is often over looked is the cleaning of .. read more
Author(s)
Dirk Ellis,Mike Bixenman
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2006

Desmear and Plating Through Hole Considerations and Experiences for Green PCB Production

With the latest legislations from RoHS and WEEE dominating the horizon of the PCB landscape there is a need for manufacturers and their suppliers to understand their impacts. The requirement to .. read more
Author(s)
Neil Patton
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2006

Surface Tarnish and Creeping Corrosion on Pb-Free Circuit Board Surface Finishes

The deployment of non-Lead (Pb) surface finishes is well underway throughout the electronics industry. Printed circuit boards,which for many years had relied on Hot Air Solder Level (HASL) fini .. read more
Author(s)
Donald P. Cullen
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

A Reliability Comparison of Different Lead-Free Alloys and Surface Finishes in SMT Assembly

As we inch towards the somewhat shifting deadlines towards lead (Pb) restriction in Japan and Europe,there is an increase seen in the amount of studies performed for electronics assemblies sold .. read more
Author(s)
Jignesh Rathod,Daryl Santos,Prashant Chouta,Joe Belmonte,Alan Rae
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2004

SMT Assembly Process Comparison of Pb-free Alloy Systems

This paper provides an assembly process comparison of Pb-free alloys with a Sn/Pb alloy using a test vehicle designed to resemble real world manufacturing applications. Four different Pb-free a .. read more
Author(s)
Shafi Saiyed,Daryl Santos,James A. McLenaghan
Event
IPC APEX 2003

Taking the Pain Out of Pb-Free Reflow

The introduction of Pb-free solder into the electronics industry has required changes to the standard surface mount process. The largest changes are in the reflow process,as Pb-free pastes requ .. read more
Author(s)
Paul N. Houston,Brian J. Lewis,Daniel F. Baldwin,Philip Kazmierowicz
Event
IPC APEX 2003