Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Presentación

The Effect of Powder Surface Area and Oxidation on the Voiding Performance of PoP Solder Pastes

With the miniaturization of components in the semiconductor industry,the need for specialized solder pastes with finer powder mesh sizes for package-on-package (PoP) assemblies has become imper .. leer más

SMT Manufacturability and Reliability in PCB Cavities

Considering technological advances in multi-depth cavities in the PCB manufacturing industry,various subtopics have materialized regarding the processing and application of such features in dev .. leer más

Challenges for Step Stencils with Design Guidelines for Solder Paste Printing

The stencil printing process is one of the most critical processes in the electronic production. Due to the requirement: “faster and smaller” it is necessary to place components with different .. leer más

Virtual Access Technique Augments Test Coverage on Limited Access PCB Assemblies

Increased pressures to reduce time to market and time to volume have forced many manufacturers of populated printed circuit boards to rely on capacitively coupled,un-powered,vectorless in-circu .. leer más

Testing DDR Memory

Testing DDR memories on Printed Circuit Boards has steadily gotten more difficult. Most such memories do not have any on-chip Design-for-Test features. Adequate test access is a disappearing lu .. leer más

Corrosion Resistance of Different PCB Surface Finishes in Harsh Environments

Corrosion resistance is becoming one of the most important topics in the electronics industry. Corrosion results in field failures and huge losses,which annually total several billion U.S. doll .. leer más

The Surface Finish Effect on the Creep Corrosion in PCB

Creep corrosion normally happens in the end system,PCB,connectors and components are widely noted due to the exposure of high sulfur environments under elevated humidity. In this study,the majo .. leer más

Detailed Analysis of Impedance and Loss versus Frequency for Transmission Lines Made From Flexible Circuit Materials

With the emergence of high speed,controlled impedance circuits requiring increasingly tight tolerances,there is a realization among designers and fabricators that more precise data is needed th .. leer más

Thermal Characteristics of PCB Laminates used in High Frequency Applications

As technology advances,understanding thermal management issues of high frequency PCB’s increases. There are many different aspects to consider for PCB thermal management. This paper will invest .. leer más

The Application of Spherical Bend Testing to Predict Safe Working Manufacturing Process Strains

The increased temperatures associated with lead free processes have produced significant challenges for PWB laminates. Newly developed laminates have different curing processes,are commonly fil .. leer más

Investigation of Pad Cratering in Large Flip-Chip BGA using Acoustic Emission

Electronics assemblies with large flip-chip BGA packages can be prone to either pad cratering or brittle intermetallic (IMC) failures under excessive PCB bending. Pad cratering cracks are not d .. leer más

PAD CRATERING

- What is Pad Cratering? - Pad Craters - Pad Cratering… Opens Circuits - How is the Electronics Industry dealing with this Defect Mode? - What does this have in common with a Pad Cratering solu .. leer más

Assembly and Reliability of 1704 I/O FCBGA and FPBGAs

Commercial-off-the-shelf ball/column grid array packaging (COTS BGA/CGA) technologies in high reliability versions are now being considered for use in a number of National Aeronautics and Space .. leer más

The Relationship between Backward Compatible Assembly and Microstructure on the Thermal Fatigue Reliability of an Extremely Large Ball Grid Array

Accelerated temperature cycling was used to evaluate the thermal fatigue reliability for the case of backward compatible assembly (mixed alloy,Pb-free BGA/SnPb paste) of a 3162 pin count,extrem .. leer más

Reliability of BGA Solder Joints after Re-Balling Process

Due to the obsolescence of SnPb BGA components,electronics manufacturers that use SnPb solder paste either have to use lead-free BGAs and adjust the reflow process or re-ball these components w .. leer más

Warpage Issues and Assembly Challenges Using Coreless Package Substrate

Coreless technology in package substrate has been developed to satisfy the increasing demand of lighter,smaller and superior electrical performance regarding as the future trend in electronic a .. leer más

An Investigation into the Predictability of PCB Coplanarity for Room vs. Lead Free Assembly Temperatures

With the advent of larger packages and higher densities/pitch the Industry has been concerned with the co -planarity of both the substrate package and the PCB motherboard. The iNEMI PCB Co-Plan .. leer más

Projection Moiré vs. Shadow Moiré for Warpage Measurement and Failure Analysis of Advanced Packages

There are three key industry trends that are driving the need for temperature-dependent warpage measurement: the trend toward finer-pitch devices,the emergence of lead-free processing,and chang .. leer más

Wire Bonding and Soldering on Enepig and Enep Surface Finishes with Pure Pd- Layers

As a surface finish,electroless nickel / electroless palladium / immersion gold (ENEPIG) has received increased attention for both packaging/IC-substrate and PWB applications. With a lower gold .. leer más

A Plasma Deposited Surface Finish for Printed Circuit Boards

This paper will discuss a new approach to the final finishing for the PCB industry which is based on the use of an ultra-thin fluoropolymer film as a protective coating to preserve solderabilit .. leer más

Influence of Pd Thickness on Micro Void Formation of Solder Joints in ENEPIG Surface Finish

We investigated the micro-void formation of solder joints after reliability tests such as preconditioning (precon) and thermal cycle (TC) by varying the thickness of Palladium (Pd) in Electrole .. leer más

The Regulatory and Environment Status of Tetrabromobisphenol-A In Printed Wiring Boards

Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) is the predominant flame retardant used in rigid FR-4 printed wiring boards (PWB). In this application,the TBBPA is fully reacted into the epoxy resins that form t .. leer más

An Innovative High CTI RCC Material

Consumption electronic devices are becoming much smaller,lighter and multifunctional,and high CTI application has already been not satisfied with double sided design and requested thinner & mul .. leer más

New Developments in PCB Laminates

There are few halogen free flame retardant laminates available and for those on the market currently,they are not considered mid loss and thermally stable. Theta circuit materials appear to be .. leer más

IPC Standards and Printed Electronics Monetization

Printed Electronics is considered by many international technologists to be a platform for manufacturing innovation. Its rich portfolio of advanced multi-functional nano-designed materials,scal .. leer más

Printed Electronics - Performance Requirements for Flexible Substrates

– Define Printed Electronics – Provide general market information & Applications – Provide performance information on a wide variety of thermoplastic films – Provide processing considerations f .. leer más

Advances in Conductive Inks across Multiple Applications and Deposition Platforms

Printed Electronics is generally defined as the patterning of electronic materials,in solution form,onto flexible substrates,omitting any use of the photolithography,etching,and plating steps c .. leer más

Existing and Emerging Opportunities in Printed Electronics For Printers

• Summary of some new and existing technologies for printed electronics outside of traditional membrane switch manufacturing • Discussion of requirements for understanding the technology of the .. leer más

Printable Materials and Devices

Printing technologies provide a simple solution to build electronic circuits on low cost flexible substrates. Materials will play an important role for developing advanced printable technology. .. leer más

The Uncertainty of Surface Insulation Resistance/Electrochemical Migration Performance of Completed Assemblies

The breadth of materials and processes used in today’s electronic assemblies may make it impossible to predict SIR/ECM performance without adequate testing of material and process combinations. .. leer más

The Effect of Powder Surface Area and Oxidation on the Voiding Performance of PoP Solder Pastes

With the miniaturization of components in the semiconductor industry,the need for specialized solder pastes with finer powder mesh sizes for package-on-package (PoP) assemblies has become imper .. leer más

SMT Manufacturability and Reliability in PCB Cavities

Considering technological advances in multi-depth cavities in the PCB manufacturing industry,various subtopics have materialized regarding the processing and application of such features in dev .. leer más

Challenges for Step Stencils with Design Guidelines for Solder Paste Printing

The stencil printing process is one of the most critical processes in the electronic production. Due to the requirement: “faster and smaller” it is necessary to place components with different .. leer más

Virtual Access Technique Augments Test Coverage on Limited Access PCB Assemblies

Increased pressures to reduce time to market and time to volume have forced many manufacturers of populated printed circuit boards to rely on capacitively coupled,un-powered,vectorless in-circu .. leer más

Testing DDR Memory

Testing DDR memories on Printed Circuit Boards has steadily gotten more difficult. Most such memories do not have any on-chip Design-for-Test features. Adequate test access is a disappearing lu .. leer más

Corrosion Resistance of Different PCB Surface Finishes in Harsh Environments

Corrosion resistance is becoming one of the most important topics in the electronics industry. Corrosion results in field failures and huge losses,which annually total several billion U.S. doll .. leer más

The Surface Finish Effect on the Creep Corrosion in PCB

Creep corrosion normally happens in the end system,PCB,connectors and components are widely noted due to the exposure of high sulfur environments under elevated humidity. In this study,the majo .. leer más

Detailed Analysis of Impedance and Loss versus Frequency for Transmission Lines Made From Flexible Circuit Materials

With the emergence of high speed,controlled impedance circuits requiring increasingly tight tolerances,there is a realization among designers and fabricators that more precise data is needed th .. leer más

Thermal Characteristics of PCB Laminates used in High Frequency Applications

As technology advances,understanding thermal management issues of high frequency PCB’s increases. There are many different aspects to consider for PCB thermal management. This paper will invest .. leer más

The Application of Spherical Bend Testing to Predict Safe Working Manufacturing Process Strains

The increased temperatures associated with lead free processes have produced significant challenges for PWB laminates. Newly developed laminates have different curing processes,are commonly fil .. leer más

Investigation of Pad Cratering in Large Flip-Chip BGA using Acoustic Emission

Electronics assemblies with large flip-chip BGA packages can be prone to either pad cratering or brittle intermetallic (IMC) failures under excessive PCB bending. Pad cratering cracks are not d .. leer más

PAD CRATERING

- What is Pad Cratering? - Pad Craters - Pad Cratering… Opens Circuits - How is the Electronics Industry dealing with this Defect Mode? - What does this have in common with a Pad Cratering solu .. leer más

Assembly and Reliability of 1704 I/O FCBGA and FPBGAs

Commercial-off-the-shelf ball/column grid array packaging (COTS BGA/CGA) technologies in high reliability versions are now being considered for use in a number of National Aeronautics and Space .. leer más

The Relationship between Backward Compatible Assembly and Microstructure on the Thermal Fatigue Reliability of an Extremely Large Ball Grid Array

Accelerated temperature cycling was used to evaluate the thermal fatigue reliability for the case of backward compatible assembly (mixed alloy,Pb-free BGA/SnPb paste) of a 3162 pin count,extrem .. leer más

Reliability of BGA Solder Joints after Re-Balling Process

Due to the obsolescence of SnPb BGA components,electronics manufacturers that use SnPb solder paste either have to use lead-free BGAs and adjust the reflow process or re-ball these components w .. leer más

Warpage Issues and Assembly Challenges Using Coreless Package Substrate

Coreless technology in package substrate has been developed to satisfy the increasing demand of lighter,smaller and superior electrical performance regarding as the future trend in electronic a .. leer más

An Investigation into the Predictability of PCB Coplanarity for Room vs. Lead Free Assembly Temperatures

With the advent of larger packages and higher densities/pitch the Industry has been concerned with the co -planarity of both the substrate package and the PCB motherboard. The iNEMI PCB Co-Plan .. leer más

Projection Moiré vs. Shadow Moiré for Warpage Measurement and Failure Analysis of Advanced Packages

There are three key industry trends that are driving the need for temperature-dependent warpage measurement: the trend toward finer-pitch devices,the emergence of lead-free processing,and chang .. leer más

Wire Bonding and Soldering on Enepig and Enep Surface Finishes with Pure Pd- Layers

As a surface finish,electroless nickel / electroless palladium / immersion gold (ENEPIG) has received increased attention for both packaging/IC-substrate and PWB applications. With a lower gold .. leer más

A Plasma Deposited Surface Finish for Printed Circuit Boards

This paper will discuss a new approach to the final finishing for the PCB industry which is based on the use of an ultra-thin fluoropolymer film as a protective coating to preserve solderabilit .. leer más

Influence of Pd Thickness on Micro Void Formation of Solder Joints in ENEPIG Surface Finish

We investigated the micro-void formation of solder joints after reliability tests such as preconditioning (precon) and thermal cycle (TC) by varying the thickness of Palladium (Pd) in Electrole .. leer más

The Regulatory and Environment Status of Tetrabromobisphenol-A In Printed Wiring Boards

Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) is the predominant flame retardant used in rigid FR-4 printed wiring boards (PWB). In this application,the TBBPA is fully reacted into the epoxy resins that form t .. leer más

An Innovative High CTI RCC Material

Consumption electronic devices are becoming much smaller,lighter and multifunctional,and high CTI application has already been not satisfied with double sided design and requested thinner & mul .. leer más

New Developments in PCB Laminates

There are few halogen free flame retardant laminates available and for those on the market currently,they are not considered mid loss and thermally stable. Theta circuit materials appear to be .. leer más

IPC Standards and Printed Electronics Monetization

Printed Electronics is considered by many international technologists to be a platform for manufacturing innovation. Its rich portfolio of advanced multi-functional nano-designed materials,scal .. leer más

Printed Electronics - Performance Requirements for Flexible Substrates

– Define Printed Electronics – Provide general market information & Applications – Provide performance information on a wide variety of thermoplastic films – Provide processing considerations f .. leer más

Advances in Conductive Inks across Multiple Applications and Deposition Platforms

Printed Electronics is generally defined as the patterning of electronic materials,in solution form,onto flexible substrates,omitting any use of the photolithography,etching,and plating steps c .. leer más

Existing and Emerging Opportunities in Printed Electronics For Printers

• Summary of some new and existing technologies for printed electronics outside of traditional membrane switch manufacturing • Discussion of requirements for understanding the technology of the .. leer más

Printable Materials and Devices

Printing technologies provide a simple solution to build electronic circuits on low cost flexible substrates. Materials will play an important role for developing advanced printable technology. .. leer más

The Uncertainty of Surface Insulation Resistance/Electrochemical Migration Performance of Completed Assemblies

The breadth of materials and processes used in today’s electronic assemblies may make it impossible to predict SIR/ECM performance without adequate testing of material and process combinations. .. leer más