Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Presentación

Authenticity Testing

Counterfeit and substandard parts and components have been a recurring theme in practically every market. For the last several years,the largest concern has been in the military and aerospace i .. leer más

Cleanliness Comparison – C3 Localized Versus Total Board Extractions

In this evaluation we will show an ionic residue comparison using Umpire 2 boards that were top and bottom surface mounted with standard reflow and selective wave soldered on the connector and .. leer más

Next Generation Test Methodologies and Analysis for Physical Layer Structures

Printed circuit board (PCB) material properties and surface roughness directly influence attenuation and NEXT/FEXT crosstalk signal integrity of high speed digital interconnect design. Balancin .. leer más

Cleaning Challenges in an HDI World

Electronic assembly innovations drive more performance using highly dense interconnects. Assembly residues may increase the risk of premature failure or improper functionality. The challenge fo .. leer más

Common Mistakes in Electronic Design

Board-level designers are constantly expected to cram more computational power,into a smaller space,at lower cost,and accomplish this task in less time and with fewer resources. In this rush to .. leer más

Analytical Procedures for Portable Lead-Free Alloy Test Data: State of Merge of iNEMI and SPVC Documents

The IPC Solder Products Value Council,in cooperation with iNEMI and a group of industry experts,has developed a protocol for testing the physical properties of lead free solder alloys. This pre .. leer más

Evolution Toward a Workmanship Standard For Underfill

There is no issued industry standard for the workmanship of underfills – either from the perspective of visual examination (a la A-610) or by more intrusive techniques like cross-sectioning. Th .. leer más

Design and Process Implementation Principles for Embedded Components

Vern Solberg is an independent consultant specializing in SMT and microelectronics design and manufacturing technology. He has served the industry for more than twenty-five years in areas relat .. leer más

Thermal Pad Design at QFN Assembly for Voiding Control

Quad Flat No Leads (QFN) package designs receive more and more attention in electronic industry recently. This package offers a number of benefits including (1) small size,such as a near die si .. leer más

Key Issues in Bottom Termination Component (BTC) Design and Assembly for Improved Reliability and Yield

With the release of IPC 7093,"Design and Assembly Process Implementation for Bottom Termination SMT Components," earlier this year,the term BTC is the newest acronym to enter the world of SMT. .. leer más

Low Silver Solder Alloys with Good Drop Shock and Thermal Cycle Reliability

SAC105 was shown to have better drop shock reliability than SAC305 however SAC105 thermal cycle performance was not necessarily as good at SAC305. Small quantities (0.1% or so) of some elements .. leer más

Thermal Cycle Solder Joint Integrity Assessment of SnBi Plated Components

The implementation of the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has initiated an electronics industry materials evolution. Printed wiring board laminate suppliers,compon .. leer más

A Review of Issues and Next Steps in Moving From Sn3Ag0.5Cu to Low Silver Solder Alloys

The implementation of the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has initiated an electronics industry materials evolution. Printed wiring board laminate suppliers,compon .. leer más

How to Manage Wave Solder Alloy Contaminations

European electronics industry is soldering with lead-free alloys for one decade now. In this period not only the knowledge of the alloys in the assembly process has been improved,but also a hig .. leer más

Use of the IPC Solder Spread Coupon to Evaluate Pb-Free Solder Pastes and PCB Surface Finishes

Continental is using the IPC solder spread coupon (adopted from NPL) to evaluate Pb-free solder pastes and PCB surface finishes for Solderability. This presentation will compare and contrast so .. leer más

Physics-of-Failure Approach to Integrated Circuit Reliability

Modern electronics typically consist of microprocessors and other complex integrated circuits (ICs) such as FPGAs,ADCs,and memory. They are susceptible to electrical,mechanical and thermal mode .. leer más

Testing the Long Term Reliability of an Environmentally Friendly PCB Final Finish

The new plasma polymer PCB final finish that eliminates harsh chemicals and waste streams also promises to eliminate creep corrosion,but will it stand the test of time? Before any new produc .. leer más

Controlling Moisture in Printed Circuit Boards

Moisture can accelerate various failure mechanisms in printed circuit board assemblies. Moisture can be initially present in the epoxy glass prepreg,absorbed during the wet processes in printed .. leer más

HDPUG Pb-Free Board Materials Reliability Project 2 Moisture Sensitivity and Its Effect on Delamination

As part of High Density Packaging Users Group (HDPUG) Pb-Free Board Materials Reliability Project 2,the moisture sensitivity of various lead-free laminates and the effect of moisture uptake on .. leer más

Moisture Measurements in PCBs and Impact of Design on Desorption Behaviour

High levels of residual moisture in PCBs are problematic and can result in delamination during soldering and rework. Moisture accumulates during storage and industry practice recommends specifi .. leer más

A New Method for Measuring Conformal Coating Adhesion

Coating adhesion has been a difficult property to measure,and the industry has made do with a scratch test that is only capable of qualitative tests. NPL with industrial partners,have developed .. leer más

Introducing Novel Flame Retardant Materials to Produce Exceptionally Low Viscosity,High Temperature Resistant Epoxy Encapsulation Compounds

The most common epoxy encapsulation compounds available on the market utilise specialised fillers,such as Alumina trihydrate (ATH),to provide a high level of flame retardancy. Such fillers deco .. leer más

Exploring the Performance of Silicone Gels at High and Low Temperature

Silicones have been used in the electronics industry as protective/assembly materials for operations that will have a wide temperature variation. A large variety of silicone products are availa .. leer más

Applications of Solder Fortification with Preforms

Although many have predicted the demise of through-hole components,they are alive and well with tens of billions assembled each year. In many cases these components are assembled by wave solder .. leer más

Pad Design and Process for Voiding Control at QFN Assembly

Quad Flat No Leads (QFN) package designs receive more and more attention in electronic industry recently. This package offers a number of benefits including (1) small size,such as a near die si .. leer más

Investigation for Use of ‘Pin in Paste’ Reflow Process with Combination of Solder Preforms to Eliminate Wave Soldering

The Pin in Paste (PiP) technology is the process of soldering Pin through hole (PTH) components using the Surface Mount Technology (SMT) reflow process. The use of PiP process offers several ad .. leer más

Down-Selecting Low Solids Fluxes for Pb-free Selective Soldering

Although many predicted the demise of through-hole components,they are alive and well with tens of billions used each year. In mixed SMT/through-hole PCBs,through-hole components,and especially .. leer más

Effect of Thermal Conditions and Durations on Reaction Kinetics and Phase Transformations within SAC 305 Solder

As technology becomes increasingly reliant on electronics,understanding the longevity of lead-free solder also becomes imperative. This research project focused on phase transformation kinetics .. leer más

Mitigating Head-in-Pillow Defects: An Experimental Approach to Identify No-Clean Soldering Materials

•Overview •Test Method Considerations •Proposed Test Methodology •PCB,Stencil & Part Information •Pick-up Adapter Design •Test Setup Overview •Head-in-Pillow Defect Detection •Test Parameters • .. leer más

Authenticity Testing

Counterfeit and substandard parts and components have been a recurring theme in practically every market. For the last several years,the largest concern has been in the military and aerospace i .. leer más

Cleanliness Comparison – C3 Localized Versus Total Board Extractions

In this evaluation we will show an ionic residue comparison using Umpire 2 boards that were top and bottom surface mounted with standard reflow and selective wave soldered on the connector and .. leer más

Next Generation Test Methodologies and Analysis for Physical Layer Structures

Printed circuit board (PCB) material properties and surface roughness directly influence attenuation and NEXT/FEXT crosstalk signal integrity of high speed digital interconnect design. Balancin .. leer más

Cleaning Challenges in an HDI World

Electronic assembly innovations drive more performance using highly dense interconnects. Assembly residues may increase the risk of premature failure or improper functionality. The challenge fo .. leer más

Common Mistakes in Electronic Design

Board-level designers are constantly expected to cram more computational power,into a smaller space,at lower cost,and accomplish this task in less time and with fewer resources. In this rush to .. leer más

Analytical Procedures for Portable Lead-Free Alloy Test Data: State of Merge of iNEMI and SPVC Documents

The IPC Solder Products Value Council,in cooperation with iNEMI and a group of industry experts,has developed a protocol for testing the physical properties of lead free solder alloys. This pre .. leer más

Evolution Toward a Workmanship Standard For Underfill

There is no issued industry standard for the workmanship of underfills – either from the perspective of visual examination (a la A-610) or by more intrusive techniques like cross-sectioning. Th .. leer más

Design and Process Implementation Principles for Embedded Components

Vern Solberg is an independent consultant specializing in SMT and microelectronics design and manufacturing technology. He has served the industry for more than twenty-five years in areas relat .. leer más

Thermal Pad Design at QFN Assembly for Voiding Control

Quad Flat No Leads (QFN) package designs receive more and more attention in electronic industry recently. This package offers a number of benefits including (1) small size,such as a near die si .. leer más

Key Issues in Bottom Termination Component (BTC) Design and Assembly for Improved Reliability and Yield

With the release of IPC 7093,"Design and Assembly Process Implementation for Bottom Termination SMT Components," earlier this year,the term BTC is the newest acronym to enter the world of SMT. .. leer más

Low Silver Solder Alloys with Good Drop Shock and Thermal Cycle Reliability

SAC105 was shown to have better drop shock reliability than SAC305 however SAC105 thermal cycle performance was not necessarily as good at SAC305. Small quantities (0.1% or so) of some elements .. leer más

Thermal Cycle Solder Joint Integrity Assessment of SnBi Plated Components

The implementation of the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has initiated an electronics industry materials evolution. Printed wiring board laminate suppliers,compon .. leer más

A Review of Issues and Next Steps in Moving From Sn3Ag0.5Cu to Low Silver Solder Alloys

The implementation of the European Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has initiated an electronics industry materials evolution. Printed wiring board laminate suppliers,compon .. leer más

How to Manage Wave Solder Alloy Contaminations

European electronics industry is soldering with lead-free alloys for one decade now. In this period not only the knowledge of the alloys in the assembly process has been improved,but also a hig .. leer más

Use of the IPC Solder Spread Coupon to Evaluate Pb-Free Solder Pastes and PCB Surface Finishes

Continental is using the IPC solder spread coupon (adopted from NPL) to evaluate Pb-free solder pastes and PCB surface finishes for Solderability. This presentation will compare and contrast so .. leer más

Physics-of-Failure Approach to Integrated Circuit Reliability

Modern electronics typically consist of microprocessors and other complex integrated circuits (ICs) such as FPGAs,ADCs,and memory. They are susceptible to electrical,mechanical and thermal mode .. leer más

Testing the Long Term Reliability of an Environmentally Friendly PCB Final Finish

The new plasma polymer PCB final finish that eliminates harsh chemicals and waste streams also promises to eliminate creep corrosion,but will it stand the test of time? Before any new produc .. leer más

Controlling Moisture in Printed Circuit Boards

Moisture can accelerate various failure mechanisms in printed circuit board assemblies. Moisture can be initially present in the epoxy glass prepreg,absorbed during the wet processes in printed .. leer más

HDPUG Pb-Free Board Materials Reliability Project 2 Moisture Sensitivity and Its Effect on Delamination

As part of High Density Packaging Users Group (HDPUG) Pb-Free Board Materials Reliability Project 2,the moisture sensitivity of various lead-free laminates and the effect of moisture uptake on .. leer más

Moisture Measurements in PCBs and Impact of Design on Desorption Behaviour

High levels of residual moisture in PCBs are problematic and can result in delamination during soldering and rework. Moisture accumulates during storage and industry practice recommends specifi .. leer más

A New Method for Measuring Conformal Coating Adhesion

Coating adhesion has been a difficult property to measure,and the industry has made do with a scratch test that is only capable of qualitative tests. NPL with industrial partners,have developed .. leer más

Introducing Novel Flame Retardant Materials to Produce Exceptionally Low Viscosity,High Temperature Resistant Epoxy Encapsulation Compounds

The most common epoxy encapsulation compounds available on the market utilise specialised fillers,such as Alumina trihydrate (ATH),to provide a high level of flame retardancy. Such fillers deco .. leer más

Exploring the Performance of Silicone Gels at High and Low Temperature

Silicones have been used in the electronics industry as protective/assembly materials for operations that will have a wide temperature variation. A large variety of silicone products are availa .. leer más

Applications of Solder Fortification with Preforms

Although many have predicted the demise of through-hole components,they are alive and well with tens of billions assembled each year. In many cases these components are assembled by wave solder .. leer más

Pad Design and Process for Voiding Control at QFN Assembly

Quad Flat No Leads (QFN) package designs receive more and more attention in electronic industry recently. This package offers a number of benefits including (1) small size,such as a near die si .. leer más

Investigation for Use of ‘Pin in Paste’ Reflow Process with Combination of Solder Preforms to Eliminate Wave Soldering

The Pin in Paste (PiP) technology is the process of soldering Pin through hole (PTH) components using the Surface Mount Technology (SMT) reflow process. The use of PiP process offers several ad .. leer más

Down-Selecting Low Solids Fluxes for Pb-free Selective Soldering

Although many predicted the demise of through-hole components,they are alive and well with tens of billions used each year. In mixed SMT/through-hole PCBs,through-hole components,and especially .. leer más

Effect of Thermal Conditions and Durations on Reaction Kinetics and Phase Transformations within SAC 305 Solder

As technology becomes increasingly reliant on electronics,understanding the longevity of lead-free solder also becomes imperative. This research project focused on phase transformation kinetics .. leer más

Mitigating Head-in-Pillow Defects: An Experimental Approach to Identify No-Clean Soldering Materials

•Overview •Test Method Considerations •Proposed Test Methodology •PCB,Stencil & Part Information •Pick-up Adapter Design •Test Setup Overview •Head-in-Pillow Defect Detection •Test Parameters • .. leer más