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Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Presentación

High Frequency Dk and Df Test Methods Comparison High Density User Group (HDP) Project

The High Density Packaging (HDP) user group has completed a project to evaluate the majority of viable Dk (Dielectric Constant)/Df (Dissipation Factor) and delay/loss electrical test methods,wi .. leer más

Characterization of Printed Circuit Board Material & Manufacturing Technology for High Frequency

Today's Electronic Industry is changing at a high pace. The root causes are manifold. So world population is growing up to eight billions and gives new challenges in terms of urbanization,mobil .. leer más

The Effects of PCB Fabrication on High-Frequency Electrical Performance

Achieving optimum high-frequency printed-circuit-board (PCB) performance is not simply a matter of specifying the best possible PCB material,but can be significantly impacted by PCB fabrication .. leer más

Evaluation of Under-Stencil-Cleaning-Papers

Solder paste screen printing is known to be one of the most difficult processes to quality assure in Printed Board Assembly (PBA) manufacturing. An important process step in solder paste screen .. leer más

Selecting Stencil Technologies to Optimize Print Performance

The SMT stencil is a key factor in the solder paste printing process. It has been shown repeatedly that print quality has the largest impact on end-of-line quality,and a good print process can .. leer más

Enabling High-Speed Printing Using Low Cost Materials: Process Stability is Paramount

The rapid growth of electronic devices across the globe is driving manufacturers to enhance high-speed mass production techniques in the printed circuit board assembly arena. As manufacturers d .. leer más

A High Reliability,Stress-free Copper Deposit for FPC,Polyimide,and Rigid-Flex

Today’s wide variety of laminate materials and specialized dielectric choices pose a challenge for process engineering. In particular,smooth surfaces,such as polyimide,flex circuit substrates a .. leer más

Reliability Implications of Pinhole Defects in Soldermask

What are the Raw Material Risks? -Today PCB Suppliers handle a range of customers with different end use environments -Telecommunications -Automotive -Consumer electronics - .. leer más

A Novel Conformal Back-Up Material and Process for Drilling Plated Circuit Boards

Interconnects between layers of circuitry in multilayer printed circuit boards are produced by drilling and plating. Drilling quality can have a major impact on the longevity of the plated inte .. leer más

Acceptance Testing of Low-Ag Reflow Solder Alloys

Since the implementation of the European Union RoHS directive in 2006,the electronics industry has seen an expansion of available low-silver lead (Pb)-free alloys for wave soldering,miniwave re .. leer más

Reliability Study of Low Silver Alloy Solder Pastes

Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu (SAC305) is currently the most popular near eutectic lead-free alloy used in the manufacturing processes. Over the last several years,the price of silver has dramatically increased .. leer más

Investigation of Low Temperature Solders to Reduce Reflow Temperature,Improve SMT Yields,and Realize Energy Savings

The miniaturization of electronic devices demands the continued shrinking of system z-height. A significant consequence of these ultra-thin systems is yield loss due to high temperature warpage .. leer más

Streamlining PCB Assembly and Test NPI with Shared Component Libraries

PCB assembly designs become more complex year-on-year,yet early-stage form/fit compliance verification of all designed-in components to the intended manufacturing processes remains a challenge. .. leer más

Flexibility Testing of Printed and Wearable Electronics

•Introduction to printed and wearable electronics •Flexibility testing challenges •Proposals for flexibility testing •Validation case studies •Future work .. leer más

Sustainable Product Design and Supplier Material Disclosure

Sustainable product design and the task of bringing new,earth friendly products to market is a top priority for corporate leaders in the manufacturing industry. By not reaching their compliance .. leer más

Rigid-Flex PCB Right the First Time - Without Paper Dolls

The biggest problem with designing rigid-flex hybrid PCBs is making sure everything will fold in the right way,while maintaining good flex-circuit stability and lifespan. The next big problem t .. leer más

Selective Reflow Rework Process

In the rework environment,most equipment and procedures are designed for low volume repair/rework process. When a high volume rework is needed,the challenges begin. For example,a long cycle tim .. leer más

Effectiveness of Different Materials as Heat Shields during Reflow/Rework

As device density continues to maximize the PCB real estate the reflowing of neighboring components or damaging of heat-sensitive components in the rework process continues to cause problems. D .. leer más

Investigation into Challenges of using .BSDL Files: iNEMI Survey Results and Conclusions

The number one issue identified by the 2009 International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) Boundary-Scan survey was problems with obtaining correct and compliant boundary-scan descr .. leer más

Causes and Costs of No Fault Found Events

No-Fault-Found (NFF) events occur when a system level test,such as built-in test (BIT),indicates a failure but no such failure is found during repair. With more electronics continuously monitor .. leer más

3D Assembly Processes a Look at Today and Tomorrow

The world of electronics continues to increase functional densities on products. One of the ways to increase density of a product is to utilize more of the 3 dimensional spaces available. Tradi .. leer más

New Approaches to Develop a Scalable 3D IC Assembly Method

The challenge for 3D IC assembly is how to manage warpage and thin wafer handling in order to achieve a high assembly yield and to ensure that the final structure can pass the specified reliabi .. leer más

Control of the Underfill of Surface Mount Assemblies by Non-Destructive Techniques

Underfilling is a long-standing process issued from the micro-electronics that can enhance the robustness and the reliability of first or second-level interconnects for a variety of electronic .. leer más

A Lower Temperature Solder Joint Encapsulant for Sn/Bi Applications

The electronic industry is currently very interested in low temperature soldering processes such as using Sn/Bi alloy to improve process yield,eliminate the head-in-pillow effect,and enhance re .. leer más

Re-Shoring or Near-Shoring Concepts Should be Strongly Considered when the OEM's Goal is to Deliver Optimum Balance Between Landed Cost...

The old tactic of outsourcing to a low cost geography simply to deliver lowest cost direct and indirect labor was never a panacea supply chain solution. In fact,when evaluating solutions for lo .. leer más

How Reshoring Drives Profitability

For many years,manufacturing has sought to increase competitiveness by moving off-shore to countries with lower labour costs. Electronic manufacturing services (EMS) companies provided an essen .. leer más

Influence of Salt Residues on BGA Head in Pillow

The oxide layers are known as wetting inhibitors in component and PCB metallizations. The oxide acts as barrier that prevent the tin diffusion from happening. Besides,in corrosion studies,the r .. leer más

Refining Stencil Design to Counter HiP Defects

Head-In-Pillow (HIP) defects,in which the BGA solder balls and paste deposit come in contact but do not coalesce,have proven to be a major problem since transitioning to RoHS soldering. Compone .. leer más

Testing Printed Circuit Boards for Creep Corrosion in Flowers of Sulfur Chamber: Phase 2A

The iNEMI technical subcommittee on creep corrosion is developing a flowers-of-sulfur (FOS) based qualification test for creep corrosion on printed-circuit boards (PCBs). In phase 1 of the proj .. leer más

High Frequency Dk and Df Test Methods Comparison High Density User Group (HDP) Project

The High Density Packaging (HDP) user group has completed a project to evaluate the majority of viable Dk (Dielectric Constant)/Df (Dissipation Factor) and delay/loss electrical test methods,wi .. leer más

Characterization of Printed Circuit Board Material & Manufacturing Technology for High Frequency

Today's Electronic Industry is changing at a high pace. The root causes are manifold. So world population is growing up to eight billions and gives new challenges in terms of urbanization,mobil .. leer más

The Effects of PCB Fabrication on High-Frequency Electrical Performance

Achieving optimum high-frequency printed-circuit-board (PCB) performance is not simply a matter of specifying the best possible PCB material,but can be significantly impacted by PCB fabrication .. leer más

Evaluation of Under-Stencil-Cleaning-Papers

Solder paste screen printing is known to be one of the most difficult processes to quality assure in Printed Board Assembly (PBA) manufacturing. An important process step in solder paste screen .. leer más

Selecting Stencil Technologies to Optimize Print Performance

The SMT stencil is a key factor in the solder paste printing process. It has been shown repeatedly that print quality has the largest impact on end-of-line quality,and a good print process can .. leer más

Enabling High-Speed Printing Using Low Cost Materials: Process Stability is Paramount

The rapid growth of electronic devices across the globe is driving manufacturers to enhance high-speed mass production techniques in the printed circuit board assembly arena. As manufacturers d .. leer más

A High Reliability,Stress-free Copper Deposit for FPC,Polyimide,and Rigid-Flex

Today’s wide variety of laminate materials and specialized dielectric choices pose a challenge for process engineering. In particular,smooth surfaces,such as polyimide,flex circuit substrates a .. leer más

Reliability Implications of Pinhole Defects in Soldermask

What are the Raw Material Risks? -Today PCB Suppliers handle a range of customers with different end use environments -Telecommunications -Automotive -Consumer electronics - .. leer más

A Novel Conformal Back-Up Material and Process for Drilling Plated Circuit Boards

Interconnects between layers of circuitry in multilayer printed circuit boards are produced by drilling and plating. Drilling quality can have a major impact on the longevity of the plated inte .. leer más

Acceptance Testing of Low-Ag Reflow Solder Alloys

Since the implementation of the European Union RoHS directive in 2006,the electronics industry has seen an expansion of available low-silver lead (Pb)-free alloys for wave soldering,miniwave re .. leer más

Reliability Study of Low Silver Alloy Solder Pastes

Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu (SAC305) is currently the most popular near eutectic lead-free alloy used in the manufacturing processes. Over the last several years,the price of silver has dramatically increased .. leer más

Investigation of Low Temperature Solders to Reduce Reflow Temperature,Improve SMT Yields,and Realize Energy Savings

The miniaturization of electronic devices demands the continued shrinking of system z-height. A significant consequence of these ultra-thin systems is yield loss due to high temperature warpage .. leer más

Streamlining PCB Assembly and Test NPI with Shared Component Libraries

PCB assembly designs become more complex year-on-year,yet early-stage form/fit compliance verification of all designed-in components to the intended manufacturing processes remains a challenge. .. leer más

Flexibility Testing of Printed and Wearable Electronics

•Introduction to printed and wearable electronics •Flexibility testing challenges •Proposals for flexibility testing •Validation case studies •Future work .. leer más

Sustainable Product Design and Supplier Material Disclosure

Sustainable product design and the task of bringing new,earth friendly products to market is a top priority for corporate leaders in the manufacturing industry. By not reaching their compliance .. leer más

Rigid-Flex PCB Right the First Time - Without Paper Dolls

The biggest problem with designing rigid-flex hybrid PCBs is making sure everything will fold in the right way,while maintaining good flex-circuit stability and lifespan. The next big problem t .. leer más

Selective Reflow Rework Process

In the rework environment,most equipment and procedures are designed for low volume repair/rework process. When a high volume rework is needed,the challenges begin. For example,a long cycle tim .. leer más

Effectiveness of Different Materials as Heat Shields during Reflow/Rework

As device density continues to maximize the PCB real estate the reflowing of neighboring components or damaging of heat-sensitive components in the rework process continues to cause problems. D .. leer más

Investigation into Challenges of using .BSDL Files: iNEMI Survey Results and Conclusions

The number one issue identified by the 2009 International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) Boundary-Scan survey was problems with obtaining correct and compliant boundary-scan descr .. leer más

Causes and Costs of No Fault Found Events

No-Fault-Found (NFF) events occur when a system level test,such as built-in test (BIT),indicates a failure but no such failure is found during repair. With more electronics continuously monitor .. leer más

3D Assembly Processes a Look at Today and Tomorrow

The world of electronics continues to increase functional densities on products. One of the ways to increase density of a product is to utilize more of the 3 dimensional spaces available. Tradi .. leer más

New Approaches to Develop a Scalable 3D IC Assembly Method

The challenge for 3D IC assembly is how to manage warpage and thin wafer handling in order to achieve a high assembly yield and to ensure that the final structure can pass the specified reliabi .. leer más

Control of the Underfill of Surface Mount Assemblies by Non-Destructive Techniques

Underfilling is a long-standing process issued from the micro-electronics that can enhance the robustness and the reliability of first or second-level interconnects for a variety of electronic .. leer más

A Lower Temperature Solder Joint Encapsulant for Sn/Bi Applications

The electronic industry is currently very interested in low temperature soldering processes such as using Sn/Bi alloy to improve process yield,eliminate the head-in-pillow effect,and enhance re .. leer más

Re-Shoring or Near-Shoring Concepts Should be Strongly Considered when the OEM's Goal is to Deliver Optimum Balance Between Landed Cost...

The old tactic of outsourcing to a low cost geography simply to deliver lowest cost direct and indirect labor was never a panacea supply chain solution. In fact,when evaluating solutions for lo .. leer más

How Reshoring Drives Profitability

For many years,manufacturing has sought to increase competitiveness by moving off-shore to countries with lower labour costs. Electronic manufacturing services (EMS) companies provided an essen .. leer más

Influence of Salt Residues on BGA Head in Pillow

The oxide layers are known as wetting inhibitors in component and PCB metallizations. The oxide acts as barrier that prevent the tin diffusion from happening. Besides,in corrosion studies,the r .. leer más

Refining Stencil Design to Counter HiP Defects

Head-In-Pillow (HIP) defects,in which the BGA solder balls and paste deposit come in contact but do not coalesce,have proven to be a major problem since transitioning to RoHS soldering. Compone .. leer más

Testing Printed Circuit Boards for Creep Corrosion in Flowers of Sulfur Chamber: Phase 2A

The iNEMI technical subcommittee on creep corrosion is developing a flowers-of-sulfur (FOS) based qualification test for creep corrosion on printed-circuit boards (PCBs). In phase 1 of the proj .. leer más