Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

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Process Development and Characterization of the Stencil Printing Process for Small Apertures

The consumer’s interest for smaller,lighter and higher performance electronics products has increased the use of ultra fine pitch packages,such as Flip Chips and Chip Scale Packages,in printed .. read more

Investigation into the Mass Imaging aspects of 0.3mm Wafer Level Chip Scale Package solder paste deposition

fast approaching this horizon is the 0.3mm CSP. This device represents a major assembly revolution within the Surface mount assembly (SMT) arena. The implementation of this device will require .. read more

Large and Thick Board Lead-Free Wave Soldering Optimization

This paper presents the results of our study on the development and optimization of lead-free wave soldering process for large and thick printed circuit boards (PCB),through multiple designs of .. read more

The Evolution of 3D IC Packaging for Portable and Hand Held Electronics

Increased electronic functionality can be achieved through the development of more complex silicon integration but that course generally requires a great deal of capital resources and an excess .. read more

Catalytic Ink Printing: the REAL Printed Circuit

Since the beginning of the digital printing era,methods have been sought to employ this knowledge for use in an elegant approach for producing circuitry. As long ago as the early 80s,companies .. read more

SELECTION OF WAVE SOLDERING FLUXES FOR LEAD-FREE ASSEMBLY

The process challenges of lead-free wave soldering often require the use of new flux chemistries when compared with the relatively tolerant tin-lead wave soldering process. In some cases,the fl .. read more

Flux Application for Lead-Free Wave Soldering

Lead-free wave soldering requires tighter process control than soldering with lead based alloys. A key area of the machine that impacts the ability to solder lead-free alloys without defects is .. read more

Measuring the True Wetting Time of Solders

As the electronics industry prepares to meet the requirements of the European Community’s RoHS directive on lead in electrical and electronic equipment an issue about which concern is frequentl .. read more

Selection of Wave Soldering Fluxes for Lead Free Assembly

The process challenges of lead free wave soldering often require the use of new flux chemistries when compared with the relatively tolerant tin-lead wave soldering process. In some cases,the fl .. read more

A Symphony of Synergy: How certification to the IECQ HSPM Specification works in concert with Specification works in concert with...

The IPC's Lead Free program addresses one of the 6 Hazardous Substances regulated by the RoHs directive. Certification to the QC 080000,the IECQ HSPM Specification, addresses the other 5 Haza .. read more

Confidence in Your Environmental Compliance

Companies are refining their processes to better ensure their compliance with environmental regulations evolving around the world. These processes reflect internal use models and collaborative .. read more

Lead Free Implementation in the Global Market

The Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive is requires companies to change the way they design, manufacture,track,and bring new products into the market. In order to provide the n .. read more

Industry Challenges with China Environmental Product Regulations

Since the issue of the European Union directive [1] on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) and its predecessor WEEE directiv .. read more

Novel High Temperature Resistant OSP Coatings for Lead-free Processing

In order to meet the growing requirement of eliminating lead from electronics,the printed wiring board (PWB) industry is migrating from hot-air-leveled solder (Sn/Pb) to lead free compatible al .. read more

Assembly Verification of an Immersion Silver Finish with Enhanced Tarnish Inhibition

New ROHS standards are forcing the electronics industry to find a replacement for leaded surface finishes. Even more rapidly than the legislative decision to move away from lead,electronics wer .. read more

Observations on the Influences of Various Parameters on Pb-free Solder Joint Appearance and Strength

A designed experiment evaluated the influence of several variables on visual appearance and strength of Pb-free solder joints. Components,with leads finished with nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) .. read more

C4NP Lead Free vs. Electroplated High Lead Solder Bumps

There are various C4 (Controlled Collapse Chip Connection) solder bumping technologies used in volume production. These include electroplating,solder paste printing,evaporation and the direct a .. read more

“Lessons Learned from Seven Years Experience of Lead Free Wave Soldering”

Although in Europe and North America wave soldering is widely regarded as a process that is being rendered obsolete by reflow processes the proliferation of electronic circuitry has more than c .. read more

Lead free Defects and Process Yields – Real Case Studies on How Assemblers are preventing them and Maintaining Yields

The industry is in full transition towards lead-free assembly. Due to the different physical,mechanical and chemical properties of lead-free solder alloys,transitioning lead-free soldering with .. read more

Improving Joint Quality with Nitrogen

Nitrogen inerting has been widely reported to reduce defects in lead-free reflow soldering. However,many solder pastes available claim that they either do not need nitrogen or work equally well .. read more

The Effect of Filling VIA-In-Pad-On Voiding Rates in PWB Assembly for BGA Components

The debate on the effect of voiding on BGA reliability has continued for years. Many PWB assemblers strive to minimize voiding,particularly with the advent of lead-free processing and in fine f .. read more

Multilayer Board Thermal Robustness: Proposed New Test Method for Evaluating the Thermal Robustness of Multilayer Boards

Many existing and some new laminate material test methods that are being proven useful for determining a laminate material's suitability for use in higher temperature lead-free assembly process .. read more

A Comparison Study on Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu C5 Lead Free Solder System

A comparison study was carried out with Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder balls on Ball Grid Array (BGA) components with Cu/Ni/Au pad finishing. This study shows that Sn3.5Ag C5 solder system per .. read more

Investigating and Characterizing Reduced Whisker Growth from a Bright Pure Tin Process

The implementation of both RoHS and WEEE Directives by the European Union (EU) mandate that electrical and electronic products put on the market within the EU shall contain restrictive amounts .. read more

Tin Pest,A Review

With the transition to high tin solders,and 100% tin finishes,some concerns have been raised about the possible occurrence of “Tin Pest”. This paper reviews the historical and recent data colle .. read more

Effect of Voiding on Lead Free Reliability

This paper had as an aim to correlate the degree of voiding with reliability. Here the a purpose designed test vehicle was used,in which seven different solder pastes from three manufacturers w .. read more

Process Development and Characterization of the Stencil Printing Process for Small Apertures

The consumer’s interest for smaller,lighter and higher performance electronics products has increased the use of ultra fine pitch packages,such as Flip Chips and Chip Scale Packages,in printed .. read more

Investigation into the Mass Imaging aspects of 0.3mm Wafer Level Chip Scale Package solder paste deposition

fast approaching this horizon is the 0.3mm CSP. This device represents a major assembly revolution within the Surface mount assembly (SMT) arena. The implementation of this device will require .. read more

Large and Thick Board Lead-Free Wave Soldering Optimization

This paper presents the results of our study on the development and optimization of lead-free wave soldering process for large and thick printed circuit boards (PCB),through multiple designs of .. read more

The Evolution of 3D IC Packaging for Portable and Hand Held Electronics

Increased electronic functionality can be achieved through the development of more complex silicon integration but that course generally requires a great deal of capital resources and an excess .. read more

Catalytic Ink Printing: the REAL Printed Circuit

Since the beginning of the digital printing era,methods have been sought to employ this knowledge for use in an elegant approach for producing circuitry. As long ago as the early 80s,companies .. read more

SELECTION OF WAVE SOLDERING FLUXES FOR LEAD-FREE ASSEMBLY

The process challenges of lead-free wave soldering often require the use of new flux chemistries when compared with the relatively tolerant tin-lead wave soldering process. In some cases,the fl .. read more

Flux Application for Lead-Free Wave Soldering

Lead-free wave soldering requires tighter process control than soldering with lead based alloys. A key area of the machine that impacts the ability to solder lead-free alloys without defects is .. read more

Measuring the True Wetting Time of Solders

As the electronics industry prepares to meet the requirements of the European Community’s RoHS directive on lead in electrical and electronic equipment an issue about which concern is frequentl .. read more

Selection of Wave Soldering Fluxes for Lead Free Assembly

The process challenges of lead free wave soldering often require the use of new flux chemistries when compared with the relatively tolerant tin-lead wave soldering process. In some cases,the fl .. read more

A Symphony of Synergy: How certification to the IECQ HSPM Specification works in concert with Specification works in concert with...

The IPC's Lead Free program addresses one of the 6 Hazardous Substances regulated by the RoHs directive. Certification to the QC 080000,the IECQ HSPM Specification, addresses the other 5 Haza .. read more

Confidence in Your Environmental Compliance

Companies are refining their processes to better ensure their compliance with environmental regulations evolving around the world. These processes reflect internal use models and collaborative .. read more

Lead Free Implementation in the Global Market

The Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive is requires companies to change the way they design, manufacture,track,and bring new products into the market. In order to provide the n .. read more

Industry Challenges with China Environmental Product Regulations

Since the issue of the European Union directive [1] on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) and its predecessor WEEE directiv .. read more

Novel High Temperature Resistant OSP Coatings for Lead-free Processing

In order to meet the growing requirement of eliminating lead from electronics,the printed wiring board (PWB) industry is migrating from hot-air-leveled solder (Sn/Pb) to lead free compatible al .. read more

Assembly Verification of an Immersion Silver Finish with Enhanced Tarnish Inhibition

New ROHS standards are forcing the electronics industry to find a replacement for leaded surface finishes. Even more rapidly than the legislative decision to move away from lead,electronics wer .. read more

Observations on the Influences of Various Parameters on Pb-free Solder Joint Appearance and Strength

A designed experiment evaluated the influence of several variables on visual appearance and strength of Pb-free solder joints. Components,with leads finished with nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) .. read more

C4NP Lead Free vs. Electroplated High Lead Solder Bumps

There are various C4 (Controlled Collapse Chip Connection) solder bumping technologies used in volume production. These include electroplating,solder paste printing,evaporation and the direct a .. read more

“Lessons Learned from Seven Years Experience of Lead Free Wave Soldering”

Although in Europe and North America wave soldering is widely regarded as a process that is being rendered obsolete by reflow processes the proliferation of electronic circuitry has more than c .. read more

Lead free Defects and Process Yields – Real Case Studies on How Assemblers are preventing them and Maintaining Yields

The industry is in full transition towards lead-free assembly. Due to the different physical,mechanical and chemical properties of lead-free solder alloys,transitioning lead-free soldering with .. read more

Improving Joint Quality with Nitrogen

Nitrogen inerting has been widely reported to reduce defects in lead-free reflow soldering. However,many solder pastes available claim that they either do not need nitrogen or work equally well .. read more

The Effect of Filling VIA-In-Pad-On Voiding Rates in PWB Assembly for BGA Components

The debate on the effect of voiding on BGA reliability has continued for years. Many PWB assemblers strive to minimize voiding,particularly with the advent of lead-free processing and in fine f .. read more

Multilayer Board Thermal Robustness: Proposed New Test Method for Evaluating the Thermal Robustness of Multilayer Boards

Many existing and some new laminate material test methods that are being proven useful for determining a laminate material's suitability for use in higher temperature lead-free assembly process .. read more

A Comparison Study on Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu C5 Lead Free Solder System

A comparison study was carried out with Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder balls on Ball Grid Array (BGA) components with Cu/Ni/Au pad finishing. This study shows that Sn3.5Ag C5 solder system per .. read more

Investigating and Characterizing Reduced Whisker Growth from a Bright Pure Tin Process

The implementation of both RoHS and WEEE Directives by the European Union (EU) mandate that electrical and electronic products put on the market within the EU shall contain restrictive amounts .. read more

Tin Pest,A Review

With the transition to high tin solders,and 100% tin finishes,some concerns have been raised about the possible occurrence of “Tin Pest”. This paper reviews the historical and recent data colle .. read more

Effect of Voiding on Lead Free Reliability

This paper had as an aim to correlate the degree of voiding with reliability. Here the a purpose designed test vehicle was used,in which seven different solder pastes from three manufacturers w .. read more