Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

A Cost Effective Solution for Supporting Populated Circuit Boards during the Solder Paste Print Operation

Support tooling for circuit boards whose undersides are populated with electronic components is delicate,time consuming to setup,and relatively expensive. This is because support pins or dedica .. read more

Yield Prediction for Area Array Assemblies Using Monte Carlo Simulation

The advent of fine pitch area array components and the constant drive to reduce the cost of electronic products mandate the enhancement of manufacturing systems and assembly yields. In fine pit .. read more

Efficient Placement Performance Verification of Odd Form Assembly Equipment

One of the electronic assembly markets that has been emerging in recent years is the automation equipment associated with odd form component placement and final product assembly. As with insert .. read more

Oven Characterization Using Machine Quality Management (MQM) Tools

Stability and repeatability are imperative in any reflow oven today. If oven operation is not validated periodically,all subsequent profiles and adjustments are not reliable in finding or maint .. read more

Multi-Stage Flux Filtration in Reflow Ovens

Flux management methods for reflow soldering have been debated for years. Current data suggests that multi-stage filtration systems offer many benefits,particularly in dealing with the byproduc .. read more

The Importance of Cooling Rate in the Developing the Totally Controlled Reflow Process for Lead Free and Eutectic Tin Lead Processing

The impact cooling rates exert on the reflow process is identified. The trends in shear strength and the microstructural evolution of the solder joints are described. Lead free (Sn/3.5Ag/0.7Cu) .. read more

Board Finish Solderability with Sn-Ag-Cu

Lead-free soldering technology is still in its infancy with technical and cost issues posing major challenges for the industry. It is expected that soldering in a nitrogen atmosphere might over .. read more

Wetting of Fresh and Aged Immersion Tin and Silver Surface Finishes by Sn/Ag/Cu Solder

The wetting of alternative PCB surface finishes,including immersion silver (I-Ag) and immersion tin (I-Sn),by Sn/Ag/Cu solder and Sn/Pb solder,was studied in this work,along with electroless ni .. read more

High Phosphorus ENIG – Highest Resistance Against Corrosive Environment

Over the past years there has been consistent growth in the use of electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) as a final finish. The finish is now frequently being used for PBGA,CSP,QFP and COB a .. read more

Recrystallization Principles Applied to Whisker Growth in Tin

Tin whiskers found in electroplated deposits are known to be single crystals which spontaneously grow. Thus whisker growth can be regarded as a grain growth phenomenon. In this paper we examine .. read more

The 2002 - 2003 National Technology Roadmap for Electronic Interconnections

The OEM desires identified in the 2002 – 2003 roadmap clearly identify,through their emulators,the present and future needs of the products that the emulators represent. There are a total of ei .. read more

Standization Effort in Japan in the Area of Optoelectronic Assembly Technology

We have organized in JPCA a committee for the standardization of optoelectronic assembly technology in collaboration with JIEP (Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging) with cooperation of JEI .. read more

The Impact of “High Speed Systems” on Electrical and Optical Interconnect

High speed systems operating at speeds of 2GHz and above are placing increasing demands on the specifications of substrates and packaging of components used within these systems. BPA has review .. read more

NEMI Update on Optoelectronics Initiatives

National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (NEMI) initiated six projects in late 2001 and 2002 addressing key issues identified by the industry. These cover the areas of Fiber Management,Sig .. read more

Solderability Testing Methodologies for BGA Packages

Solderability testing is carried out at the IC (Integrated Circuit) manufacturer’s end to evaluate the quality of the IC package terminals in terms of solder wetting ability. Current industrial .. read more

Solder Paste Wetting and Solder-Balling Evaluation: A Quantitative Statistical Approach Using DOE

The ability of a solder paste particles to coalesce and wet the Printed Wiring Board (PWB) and component lead is key to proper solder joint formation. Robust solder paste performance is needed .. read more

Effect of No-clean Solder Paste and Flux on Reliability of High Frequency Circuits

The use of no-clean solder paste and flux has become widely accepted as a cost saver in the SMT assembly process. The presence of solder flux residues,solder mask,underfill or any SMT material .. read more

Selection of a Low VOC Conformal Coating

Boeing Commercial Electronics (BCE),a subsidiary of The Boeing Company,is a leading supplier of avionics and cabin management systems for the Boeing family of commercial airplanes. Boeing speci .. read more

Silicone UV Conformal Coating

As line speeds increase and production looks to decrease size and energy requirements,radiation curing becomes a more attractive technology option over the incumbent thermal and moisture curing .. read more

Solvent-Free Conformal Coatings – As Good as Conventional Types?

Conformal or protective coatings are widely used in the electronics industry today and are available in a large variety of different types and adjustments. The "classic" or conventional conform .. read more

Protecting Automotive Electronics with Vacuum-Deposited Parylene Increasing Electronic Longevity in the Global Automotive Industry

Over the years,electronic components have become increasingly smaller and integrated. Spacing between components and line to line spacing has continually shrunk. This miniaturization has magnif .. read more

Real-Life Tin-Silver-Copper Alloy Processing

The world is stating to focus on tin-silver copper as the lead-free alloy of choice. This paper discusses the commercially available tin-silver-copper alloys and their processing and reliabilit .. read more

Preliminary Study on Lead-free Sn42Bi57Ag1 Solder Paste

With the growth of the concern on the environment,more and more efforts have been done to protect the earth,to minimize the pollution on the environment. The use of the lead free solder is repl .. read more

Effect of Alloy and Composition on Shelf Life of Water Soluble Solder Pastes

Shelf life is one of the most important characteristics of solder paste. Many pastes exhibit good print characteristics when fresh but then suffer rapid degradation. Although rosin based pastes .. read more

SMT Assembly Process Comparison of Pb-free Alloy Systems

This paper provides an assembly process comparison of Pb-free alloys with a Sn/Pb alloy using a test vehicle designed to resemble real world manufacturing applications. Four different Pb-free a .. read more