Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Selective Soldering Of Flexible Circuits Using Diode Lasers

The use of laser technology has found increasing applications in the electronics assembly industry. This non-contact heating technique is ideal for components that require careful handling whic .. read more

Robotic Selective Soldering,an Enabling Soldering Technique

Wave and reflow soldering are well known,successfully proven mass soldering techniques. They offer the ability to solder printed circuit boards in high volumes quickly with low defect levels,pr .. read more

New Challenges in Selective Soldering

Current circuit board designs,particularly those in telecommunications,are so densely populated that they do not provide enough clearance between SMT components and through-hole components to a .. read more

SMT Rework Machines – Capability,Repeatability and Verification of In-Service Performance

SMT rework machines are vital tools to many production engineers. They can be used to correct process errors and repair test failures. They can also be used to service and upgrade products retu .. read more

Flexible Rules Based Thermal Profiling for Surface Mount Rework

Surface Mount Rework systems have evolved into sophisticated thermal processing tools with the ability to accurately mimic original reflow oven profiles at a localized rework site. Features suc .. read more

Soldering Fluxes and the Repair Process

Wave soldering fluxes are currently used in hand soldering operations as a matter of course and with little regard for flux deposition amounts. This use has led to the investigation of fluxes u .. read more

A Self Assessment Software Tool for SMT Processes and Productivity Optimization

Numerous studies and anecdotal data suggest that most SMT assembly lines are not optimized. This situation is true whether one looks at the individual processes,such as stencil printing or plac .. read more

Using Heuristics to Identify Maverick Lots at In-Circuit Test

Yield and defect levels in the manufacturing of high-complexity and high-reliability Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (PCBAs) are extremely sensitive to variations in the process,component qual .. read more

Lessons Learned from the IPC-2501 Testbed Prototype Performance Test at a Motorola Factory

The IPC 2501 Web Service Definition for the exchange of XML data provides an XML middleware integration environment that enables the deployment of IPC Computer Aided Manufacturing using XML (CA .. read more

PCB Equipment Communication Standards Today and Tomorrow

All manufacturers in the printed circuit board (PCB) industry have experienced lack of reliability,maintenance,and performance problems with their machines. These challenges decrease manufactur .. read more

Advances in Shop Floor Equipment Communication Standards for Final Assembly and Packaging

The Final assembly and packaging area experiences similar integration issues as the Printed Wiring Board – PWB manufacturing industry. Communications between production equipment is based on di .. read more

Recent Developments in MSD Control

This paper discusses some of the new challenges associated with MSD Control in PCB assembly plants and offers a solution to reduce manufacturing costs and improve quality by automating this cri .. read more

Lead Free Reflow Process Control

All areas of manufacturing worldwide are impacted by the lead free initiative; none more than the reflow process. The higher melt temperatures and soak duration of leadless solder formulas requ .. read more

MSD Control in a High Reliability Production Environment

The Information and Electronic Warfare Systems business of BAE SYSTEMS Information and Electronic Systems Integration,Inc. (“BAE SYSTEMS IEWS”),a subsidiary of BAE SYSTEMS North America,is invo .. read more

New Insights in Underfill Flow and Flip Chip Reliability

During the last years Flip Chip Technology has been widely accepted as a means for maximum miniaturization of microelectronic assemblies. As an example the use of Flip Chips in advanced product .. read more

Analytical Imaging Techniques for Hard Die Coated Assemblies

With the advent of hard die coated microelectronic assemblies; the ability to perform visual inspections for quality control and failure analysis has been seriously hindered. Analysts have had .. read more

HDPUG's Lead-Free Design,Materials and Process of High Density Packages

The High Density Packaging Users Group (HDPUG) has conducted a substantial study of solder joint reliability of high-density packages using lead-free solder. The design,material,and assembly pr .. read more

HDPUG's Design for Lead-Free Solder Joint Reliability of High-Density Packages

The lead-free solder-joint reliability of the high-density packages,256-pin PBGA (plastic ball grid array),388-pin PBGA,and 1657-pin CCGA (ceramic column grid array),on PCB (printed circuit boa .. read more

HDPUG's Reliability Testing and Data Analysis of High-Density Packages Lead-Free Solder Joints

Temperature cycling test and statistical analysis of various high-density packages on PCBs with SnCu HASL,NiAu, and OSP finishes are investigated in this study. Emphasis is placed on the determ .. read more

HDPUG's Failure Analysis of High-Density Packages’ Lead-Free Solder Joints

Failure analyses of the leadfree and SnPb solder joints of high-density packages such as the PBGA (plastic ball grid array) and the CCGA (ceramic column grid array) soldered on SnCu HASL (hot-a .. read more

Adhesiveless Copper on Polyimide Substrate with Nickel-Chromium Tiecoat

Adhesiveless copper on polyimide substrates are used extensively for high density,flexible circuit applications. A typical construction includes the polyimide substrate,a thin vacuum deposited .. read more

Advanced Conductive Adhesive for Interconnect of Solder/Sn-Terminated Components in Flexible Circuitry: A Case Study

Solder is used in polyimide-based flexible circuits for interconnect applications. But it cannot be used with polyester and epoxy based substrates because of the low temperature tolerance of th .. read more

An Alternate Oxide

A new oxide chemistry has been developed which solves many of the annoying properties of the currently available alternate oxides. The process is simple to operate,even simpler to maintain,requ .. read more

Application of Thermal Analysis Techniques to Determine Performance Entitlement of Base Materials through Assembly

Multiple soldering assembly steps are essentially standard for PWBs based on current technologies and needs. A variety of tests are currently in use to evaluate the performance of finished PWBs .. read more

Aqueous Base Compatible Waveguide Materials for Optical Interconnect Applications

There are a number of organic,inorganic,and hybrid inorganic waveguide materials that are currently being used for a wide variety of optical interconnect applications. Depending upon the approa .. read more