Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

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Trimming Embedded Resistors Using Available PWB Equipment Technology

By using two existing pieces of common printed wiring board manufacturing equipment,embedded resistor manufacturers can obtain laser trim results similar to the trimming obtained using a specia .. read more

The Latest Technical Trend of Dry Film Photo Resist

This paper describes the performance of several types of the most advanced Dry Film photo Resist (DFR),for producing high-density package substrates and chip on films (COF). 1) High resolution .. read more

The Development of Dry Film Photoresist with 15um Lines and Spaces Resolution for Semi-Additive Processing

Next generation IC substrate designs will feature higher interconnect density and faster signal speed than current designs. Circuitization of these substrates uses copper pattern plating follow .. read more

High Yields and Low Costs Liquid Resists

In the multilayer PCB industry,the process of making the inner layer is the first step in a number of complex steps that results in the production of a printed wiring board. This imaging manufa .. read more

Practical Lead-Free Implementation

Environmental regulations are forcing the elimination of lead (Pb) from electronic equipment. 2005 will be the year that many electronics assemblers will be transitioning their soldering proces .. read more

Low Cost Lead Free Solution Evaluation for Electronic Consumer Applications

Lead products are no longer an option if you want to export to the EU market. RoHS regulations requiring the manufacture of lead-free electronic products by July 2006 are pushing the industry t .. read more

Lead-Free Product Transition: Impact on Printed Circuit Board Design and Material Selection

Electronic products are being stressed by increasing operating temperatures and higher assembly temperatures. Silicon and product power consumption are increasing as the silicon densities and s .. read more

A Study on Coplanar Structures for High Speed Transmission

Demand for higher speed digital signal processing is notable today in the electronics industry. To meet this demand,circuit designs that employ coplanar structure,either for both single-end and .. read more

Non-Classical Conductor Losses due to Copper Foil Roughness and Treatment

In high speed digital interconnects; signal attenuation is a result of both dielectric losses and conductor losses. Previous works have showed in detail,the characterization and modeling effort .. read more

High Power LED and Thermal Management

A high-power-SMD-LED (HL-LED) outline 3,3 x 2,9 mm² was developed,with chip-size up to 1 mm² and power dissipation up to 1.500 mW (400 mA for UV-InGaN) in a corresponding thermal ambient. The t .. read more

Advanced Filled Via Plating Methodology

This paper describes Advanced Filled Via Plating Methodology for stacked via technology. In this paper,via bottom crevice, via bottom land etching and electroless copper plating coverage is foc .. read more

Optimised Vertical Process for Microvia Filling and Through Hole Metallization Under Production-like Conditions

This article summarises how a copper metallization process for simultaneous via filling and through hole plating was developed on a laboratory scale and the challenges encountered by scale-up t .. read more

FVSS (Free Via Stacked up Structure)

The miniaturization of mobile electronic devices continues,market trends toward lighter and thinner printed circuit boards (PWB) have been accelerating. At the same time,the demand for increase .. read more

Design for Manufacture – Ceramic Thick-Film Embedded Capacitors

Embedding discrete capacitors right into printed circuit boards (PWB),although not new,is part of a pivotal technology for the PWB industry. For example,the ability to locate decoupling capacit .. read more

Electrical Behavior of Thin Film Embedded Decoupling Capacitor in Printed Circuit Boards

In this study,we developed the thin film embedded decoupling capacitors and experimentally investigated its electrical behavior in terms of power-ground impedance and simultaneous switching noi .. read more

Materials for Capacitor Embedding in PWBs

We have developed a new resin-coated-foil (RCF) material named MCF-HD-45 to be embedded in PWBs to constitute capacitors. The material is composed of a thermosetting resin and a high dielectric .. read more

Removal of Palladium Residue in Semi-Additive Process for Enhanced Reliability in

In order to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for smaller and lighter electronic devices,a drastic miniaturization is making rapid progresses for even circuit features on printed wiring boards .. read more

Wiring Process by Electrophotography and Electroless Plating

For the purpose of mask-less manufacturing for Printed Circuit Board (PCB),a new process using electrophotography technology,principle of copy machines,has been proposed and evaluated. Wiring p .. read more

Oxidation and Topography of Powder in Pb-free Solder Paste

There are compelling reasons to study the relationship between oxidation and the topography of solder powder; these include the following: ?? Customer requirements to reflow SAC-based (SnAgCu) .. read more

The Effect of Ni on the Microstructure and Behaviour of the Sn-Cu Eutectic Lead-free Solder

While the Ni-stabilized Sn-0.7Cu alloy is now well established as a viable lead-free solder in large scale commercial printed circuit board assembly the effect of Ni is not yet fully understood .. read more

Lead Free Flip Chip and Chip Scale Package Inspection: New Challenges Will Require New Inspection Technologies

Lead free implementation will present new challenges for PCB manufacturers from a design,soldering process,and QC standpoint. The higher reflow process temperatures will cause greater thermal s .. read more

OEE,the New Gauge on the Dashboard for the PCB Assembly Industry

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) is commonly used in a wide range of businesses when it comes to measuring and monitoring manufacturing performance. Even though OEE has been applied in var .. read more

An Open Standards Based Approach to the Exchange of Data in an Automated Electronics Assembly Operation

A tier one supplier to the automotive industry has determined that a key to staying competitive in the electronics manufacturing industry is to adopt open standards for the exchange of data. Sp .. read more

Optimizing Production Cost with Electronic Manufacturing Simulation

Factory simulation has been used extensively to optimize and reduce costs across many manufacturing disciplines. Unfortunately,general purpose factory simulators do not effectively model the sp .. read more

Filling Pastes in PCB Production – Fields of Application,Possibilities and Limitations

In the past the use of filling pastes in PCB production was largely limited to via hole fillers. These materials with a solids content of 100% are still successfully employed today to close via .. read more

The Feasibility of Blind Via on PTFE-FR4 Laminated Multi-Layer PCB

PTFE-FR4 hybrid laminated multi-layer PCB technology is being applied more and more widely. This technology requires blind via fabrication in a PTFE core. This paper gives a picture of the manu .. read more

Backdrilling Technology for Backpanel

In order to get excellent signal Integrity,half PTH holes will be a new trend in high frequency backpanel designing. Backdrilling is necessary for this application. This paper explores the appl .. read more

Direct Immersion Gold as a Final Finish

In this study,the DIG process (Direct Immersion Gold),is investigated. DIG is a process in which gold is plated directly on copper as a surface finish for printed circuit board and package appl .. read more

Characterization,Reproduction,and Resolution of Solder Joint Microvoiding

Microvoids are tiny voids in solder joints and differ from the more well known solder joint voiding in their individual size and location. The microvoids discussed herein are described as an ab .. read more

Implementing Laser Marking of Printed Circuit Boards

Manufacturers of electronic devices,from home audio equipment to automotive keyless entry systems,are increasingly seeking a reliable,cost effective method for uniquely identifying and tracking .. read more

Trimming Embedded Resistors Using Available PWB Equipment Technology

By using two existing pieces of common printed wiring board manufacturing equipment,embedded resistor manufacturers can obtain laser trim results similar to the trimming obtained using a specia .. read more

The Latest Technical Trend of Dry Film Photo Resist

This paper describes the performance of several types of the most advanced Dry Film photo Resist (DFR),for producing high-density package substrates and chip on films (COF). 1) High resolution .. read more

The Development of Dry Film Photoresist with 15um Lines and Spaces Resolution for Semi-Additive Processing

Next generation IC substrate designs will feature higher interconnect density and faster signal speed than current designs. Circuitization of these substrates uses copper pattern plating follow .. read more

High Yields and Low Costs Liquid Resists

In the multilayer PCB industry,the process of making the inner layer is the first step in a number of complex steps that results in the production of a printed wiring board. This imaging manufa .. read more

Practical Lead-Free Implementation

Environmental regulations are forcing the elimination of lead (Pb) from electronic equipment. 2005 will be the year that many electronics assemblers will be transitioning their soldering proces .. read more

Low Cost Lead Free Solution Evaluation for Electronic Consumer Applications

Lead products are no longer an option if you want to export to the EU market. RoHS regulations requiring the manufacture of lead-free electronic products by July 2006 are pushing the industry t .. read more

Lead-Free Product Transition: Impact on Printed Circuit Board Design and Material Selection

Electronic products are being stressed by increasing operating temperatures and higher assembly temperatures. Silicon and product power consumption are increasing as the silicon densities and s .. read more

A Study on Coplanar Structures for High Speed Transmission

Demand for higher speed digital signal processing is notable today in the electronics industry. To meet this demand,circuit designs that employ coplanar structure,either for both single-end and .. read more

Non-Classical Conductor Losses due to Copper Foil Roughness and Treatment

In high speed digital interconnects; signal attenuation is a result of both dielectric losses and conductor losses. Previous works have showed in detail,the characterization and modeling effort .. read more

High Power LED and Thermal Management

A high-power-SMD-LED (HL-LED) outline 3,3 x 2,9 mm² was developed,with chip-size up to 1 mm² and power dissipation up to 1.500 mW (400 mA for UV-InGaN) in a corresponding thermal ambient. The t .. read more

Advanced Filled Via Plating Methodology

This paper describes Advanced Filled Via Plating Methodology for stacked via technology. In this paper,via bottom crevice, via bottom land etching and electroless copper plating coverage is foc .. read more

Optimised Vertical Process for Microvia Filling and Through Hole Metallization Under Production-like Conditions

This article summarises how a copper metallization process for simultaneous via filling and through hole plating was developed on a laboratory scale and the challenges encountered by scale-up t .. read more

FVSS (Free Via Stacked up Structure)

The miniaturization of mobile electronic devices continues,market trends toward lighter and thinner printed circuit boards (PWB) have been accelerating. At the same time,the demand for increase .. read more

Design for Manufacture – Ceramic Thick-Film Embedded Capacitors

Embedding discrete capacitors right into printed circuit boards (PWB),although not new,is part of a pivotal technology for the PWB industry. For example,the ability to locate decoupling capacit .. read more

Electrical Behavior of Thin Film Embedded Decoupling Capacitor in Printed Circuit Boards

In this study,we developed the thin film embedded decoupling capacitors and experimentally investigated its electrical behavior in terms of power-ground impedance and simultaneous switching noi .. read more

Materials for Capacitor Embedding in PWBs

We have developed a new resin-coated-foil (RCF) material named MCF-HD-45 to be embedded in PWBs to constitute capacitors. The material is composed of a thermosetting resin and a high dielectric .. read more

Removal of Palladium Residue in Semi-Additive Process for Enhanced Reliability in

In order to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for smaller and lighter electronic devices,a drastic miniaturization is making rapid progresses for even circuit features on printed wiring boards .. read more

Wiring Process by Electrophotography and Electroless Plating

For the purpose of mask-less manufacturing for Printed Circuit Board (PCB),a new process using electrophotography technology,principle of copy machines,has been proposed and evaluated. Wiring p .. read more

Oxidation and Topography of Powder in Pb-free Solder Paste

There are compelling reasons to study the relationship between oxidation and the topography of solder powder; these include the following: ?? Customer requirements to reflow SAC-based (SnAgCu) .. read more

The Effect of Ni on the Microstructure and Behaviour of the Sn-Cu Eutectic Lead-free Solder

While the Ni-stabilized Sn-0.7Cu alloy is now well established as a viable lead-free solder in large scale commercial printed circuit board assembly the effect of Ni is not yet fully understood .. read more

Lead Free Flip Chip and Chip Scale Package Inspection: New Challenges Will Require New Inspection Technologies

Lead free implementation will present new challenges for PCB manufacturers from a design,soldering process,and QC standpoint. The higher reflow process temperatures will cause greater thermal s .. read more

OEE,the New Gauge on the Dashboard for the PCB Assembly Industry

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) is commonly used in a wide range of businesses when it comes to measuring and monitoring manufacturing performance. Even though OEE has been applied in var .. read more

An Open Standards Based Approach to the Exchange of Data in an Automated Electronics Assembly Operation

A tier one supplier to the automotive industry has determined that a key to staying competitive in the electronics manufacturing industry is to adopt open standards for the exchange of data. Sp .. read more

Optimizing Production Cost with Electronic Manufacturing Simulation

Factory simulation has been used extensively to optimize and reduce costs across many manufacturing disciplines. Unfortunately,general purpose factory simulators do not effectively model the sp .. read more

Filling Pastes in PCB Production – Fields of Application,Possibilities and Limitations

In the past the use of filling pastes in PCB production was largely limited to via hole fillers. These materials with a solids content of 100% are still successfully employed today to close via .. read more

The Feasibility of Blind Via on PTFE-FR4 Laminated Multi-Layer PCB

PTFE-FR4 hybrid laminated multi-layer PCB technology is being applied more and more widely. This technology requires blind via fabrication in a PTFE core. This paper gives a picture of the manu .. read more

Backdrilling Technology for Backpanel

In order to get excellent signal Integrity,half PTH holes will be a new trend in high frequency backpanel designing. Backdrilling is necessary for this application. This paper explores the appl .. read more

Direct Immersion Gold as a Final Finish

In this study,the DIG process (Direct Immersion Gold),is investigated. DIG is a process in which gold is plated directly on copper as a surface finish for printed circuit board and package appl .. read more

Characterization,Reproduction,and Resolution of Solder Joint Microvoiding

Microvoids are tiny voids in solder joints and differ from the more well known solder joint voiding in their individual size and location. The microvoids discussed herein are described as an ab .. read more

Implementing Laser Marking of Printed Circuit Boards

Manufacturers of electronic devices,from home audio equipment to automotive keyless entry systems,are increasingly seeking a reliable,cost effective method for uniquely identifying and tracking .. read more