Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Improving Joint Quality with Nitrogen

Nitrogen inerting has been widely reported to reduce defects in lead-free reflow soldering. However,many solder pastes available claim that they either do not need nitrogen or work equally well .. read more

The Effect of Filling VIA-In-Pad-On Voiding Rates in PWB Assembly for BGA Components

The debate on the effect of voiding on BGA reliability has continued for years. Many PWB assemblers strive to minimize voiding,particularly with the advent of lead-free processing and in fine f .. read more

Multilayer Board Thermal Robustness: Proposed New Test Method for Evaluating the Thermal Robustness of Multilayer Boards

Many existing and some new laminate material test methods that are being proven useful for determining a laminate material's suitability for use in higher temperature lead-free assembly process .. read more

A Comparison Study on Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu C5 Lead Free Solder System

A comparison study was carried out with Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder balls on Ball Grid Array (BGA) components with Cu/Ni/Au pad finishing. This study shows that Sn3.5Ag C5 solder system per .. read more

Investigating and Characterizing Reduced Whisker Growth from a Bright Pure Tin Process

The implementation of both RoHS and WEEE Directives by the European Union (EU) mandate that electrical and electronic products put on the market within the EU shall contain restrictive amounts .. read more

Tin Pest,A Review

With the transition to high tin solders,and 100% tin finishes,some concerns have been raised about the possible occurrence of “Tin Pest”. This paper reviews the historical and recent data colle .. read more

Effect of Voiding on Lead Free Reliability

This paper had as an aim to correlate the degree of voiding with reliability. Here the a purpose designed test vehicle was used,in which seven different solder pastes from three manufacturers w .. read more

Environmental Compliance Documentation: What’s Next?

Companies not only need to understand the reliability issues with environmental compliance,but also the process of documenting the product’s compliance. Examples will be made – but whose proces .. read more

Lead Free 0201 Assembly and Thermal Cycle/Aging Reliability

The many challenges with 0201 passive component assembly can be attributed to the solder paste volume,pad design, aperture design,board finish,type of solder paste,pick-and-place,and reflow pro .. read more

PCB Design and Assembly Process Development of 01005 Components with Lead Free Solder

The continuing demand for smaller,lighter multifunctional portable electronic products has driven the use of miniature components. To satisfy this demand,01005 chip components are now commercia .. read more

S0201 Process and Yield Improvement During Launch to Production

Part miniaturization is inevitable in surface mount assembly. With each shift to smaller component types,new critical process parameters emerge and old process parameters become significantly m .. read more

A Comparison of Small Discretes and Polymer Thick Film Embedded Resistors for Mobile Phone Applications

As an increasing amount of functionality is crammed into today's mobile phones,designers must find ways to save board area. Two common solutions are the use of embedded passives and the use of .. read more

Dielectric Constant and Dissapation Factor of Fr4 Laminates Produced Using Specific Vendors of Fiberglass Yarn

Currently there is not a specification within the IPC for the DK and DF of E-Glass reinforcements and there is no requirement to report the DK and DF of the glass formulation used to produce E- .. read more

Thin and Elastic Substrates for Ultrathin Multilayer Boards

New substrates for ultrathin multilayer boards consist of ultrathin glass fabric and a novel low elastic modulus thermosetting resin system. They are composed of various lineups with the same r .. read more

Novel Toughening Agents for Thermosetting Systems for PWB Base Materials

The proposed revision of IPC 4101 - Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards contains new slash sheets describing FR-4 base materials compatible with lead-free a .. read more

The Effect of Processing,Glass Finish,and Rheology on the Interlaminar Shear Strength of a Woven e-Glass Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite

Laminated woven glass reinforced polymer matrix composites (PMC) are commonly used in the electronics industry as a robust and effective substrate for circuit boards. In such applications,relia .. read more

Single Ball Reballing and Repair of BGA Components

The trend of increasing complication in the rework arena continues. Sources of today’s rework challenges include the development of smaller and smaller components and the continued difficulty o .. read more

Lead Free BGA Rework: A comparison of the effect on reliability of reworked BGAs that have been processed with solder paste printing or flux only attachment

The use of the Area Array Package and in particular,Ball Grid Array (BGA) technology in the electronics industry continues to increase due to the fact that this package type allows for a greate .. read more

A Novel Approach to Evaluate the Impact on Solder Joint Reliability due to Multiple BGA Rework

PCB assemblies with numerous BGAs often go through multiple BGA reworks but there is not much data to suggest its effect on the long term solder joint reliability of the BGAs. This study is foc .. read more

Thin Sn over Ni: A Practical and Effective Whisker Mitigation Strategy for Leadframe

As the electronic industry shifts to lead-free manufacturing,Sn whisker remains a key reliability concern. Several whisker mitigation strategies have been adopted by the component manufactures, .. read more

iNEMI Recommendations on Lead Free Finishes for Components Used in High-Reliability Products

This document is intended to help manufacturers minimize the risk of failures from tin whiskers. It is the consensus of the iNEMI User Group that pure tin electroplating presents a risk in high .. read more