Knowledge Hub

Your Gateway to Technical Knowledge Exchange for the Global Electronics Community

Explore our database of industry knowledge that fuels innovation, learning, and professional growth. Knowledge Hub is a collection of conference technical papers, webinars, presentations, on-demand video and more. You can search by author, title, keyword and type of content. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to Knowledge Hub is reserved for members.

Does Solder Particle Size Impact the Electrical Reliability of a No-Clean Solder Paste Flux Residue

No-clean soldering processes continue to dominate the electronics manufacturing world,especially amongst consumer-type electronics. For many years,type 3 was pretty much the “standard” solder p .. read more

Solderability and Reliability Evolution of no-Clean Solder Fluxes for Selective Soldering

Flux consumption for wave soldering tends to decrease,mainly due to its gradual replacement by reflow soldering methods (i.e. pin-in-paste) in many electronics applications. However,in several .. read more

Factors Affecting the Adhesion of Thin Film Copper on Polyimide

The use of copper foils laminated to polyimide (PI) as flexible printed circuit board precursor is a standard practice in the PCB industry. We have previously described [1] an approach to very .. read more

Approaches to Commercializing New Nano-Electronic Materials

•Nano-electronics potential •Barriers to entry – and opportunities •Examples –Nano-solder –Capacitor materials –Graphene •Opportunities for rapid commercialization? .. read more

Improved Maintenance and Reliability for Large Volume Underfill Processes

An ever-increasing number of electronics assembly applications are using flip chip packages that require large volume underfill. Large volume underfill is typically defined as being for a die s .. read more

A Review of Jetting Technologies for Fluid Dispensing - Identifying the Features that Influence Productivity

As consumer products continue to reduce in price,pressure is placed upon the manufacturing of sub-components for improving cost. Back in the mid-1990s,jet valves for fluid dispensing in electro .. read more

Utility of Dual Applicators for Non-Atomized Conformal Coating to Improve High-Volume Manufacturing Optimization

Electronics manufacturers protect their circuit boards with conformal coatings. Conformal coatings serve as a barrier from environmental hazards and internal shorts,tin whiskers,and corrosion a .. read more

PCB Sourcing Using PCQR

In a global market,it is often difficult to determine the best PCB suppliers for your technology needs,while also achieving the lowest costs for your products. Considering each PCB supplier has .. read more

Test Method Development for Detecting Pitting/Crevice Corrosion Formation on Electronic Assemblies

Pitting/Crevice corrosion on printed circuit boards has not been well studied in the industry. This mechanism has been seen at small solder mask openings near circuit traces on printed circuit .. read more

Condensation Testing - A New Approach

Conformal coatings are applied to protect electronic assemblies from adventitious environmental factors,which include,for example,corrosive gases,corrosive fluids and high humidity. Whenever th .. read more

Effect of Permittivity and Dissipation Factor of Solder Mask Upon Measured Loss

Existing coated microstrip trace impedance estimation usually uses the dielectric constant (Dk) of solder mask ink measured at 1 MHz from its datasheet. Or,some printed circuit board (PCB) manu .. read more

The Role of Organic Amines in Soldering Materials

The transition from eutectic tin-lead to lead-free soldering in electronic assembly,mandatedby the RoHS legislation, has brought great pressure and challenge to solder mater .. read more

Dispelling the Black Magic of Solder Paste

Solder paste has long been viewed as “black magic”. This “black magic” can easily be dispelled through a solder paste evaluation. Unfortunately,solder paste evaluation can be a challenge for el .. read more

Can Age and Storage Conditions Affect the SIR Performance of a No-Clean Solder Paste Flux Residue?

The SMT assembly world,especially within the commercial electronics realm,is dominated by no-clean solder paste technology. A solder paste flux residue that does not require removal is very att .. read more

A Study on Using Solid State Relay (SSR) in Automatic Test Equipment

Reed relay is widely used in Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) for its high speed,low cost and wide availabilities. However,being mechanical relays,they have their share of limitations and this pa .. read more

Make the Right Design Choices in Load Switching and Simulation in a High Current and Mechatronic Functional Test

In a typical mechatronic manufacturing functional test setup,actual load simulations are usually done by connecting the DUT outputs to power or ground in order to establish either a high or low .. read more

Characterization of Solder Defects in Package on Packages with AXI Systems for Inspection Quality Improvement

As a part of series of studies on X-Ray inspection technology to quantify solder defects in BGA balls,we have conducted inspection of 3 level POP package by using a new AXI that capable of 3D-C .. read more

Embedding Passive and Active Components: PCB Design and Fabrication Process Variations

Embedding components within the PC board structure is not a new concept. Until recently,however,most embedded component PC board applications adapted only passive elements. The early component .. read more

What is needed to Successfully Introduce "Device Embedding Technology" in Design and Manufacturing of PCBs and PCBAs to Add Value to Your Products?

The embedding of components in electronic interconnection structures has been carried out for more than 30 years. It is regarded as the “poor men’s silicon device”. Different technologies have .. read more

Important Considerations in the Design of Solderless Electronic Assemblies

Soldering has been a key process step in the manufacture of electronic assemblies since the earliest days of the electronics industry,it is also one of the most challenging processes to control .. read more

Press Fit Technology Roadmap and Control Parameters for a High Performance Process

Press-fit technology is a proven and widely used and accepted interconnection method for joining electronics assemblies. Printed Circuit Board Assembly Systems and typical functional subassembl .. read more

EMI-Caused EOS Sources in Automated Equipment

Electrical overstress causes damage to sensitive components,including latent damage. A significant source of EOS is high-frequency noise in automated manufacturing equipment. This paper analys .. read more

A Case Study on Evaluating Manual and Automated Heat Sink Assembly using FEA and Testing

Proper assembly of components is critical in the manufacturing industry as it affects functionality and reliability. In a heat sink assembly,a detailed manual process is often utilized. However .. read more

Effective Methods to Get Volatile Compounds Out of Reflow Process

Although reflow ovens may not have been dramatically changed during the last decade the reflow process changes step by step. With the introduction of lead-free soldering not only operation tem .. read more

Materials Compatibility and Aging for Flux and Cleaner Combinations

A materials study of high reliability electronics cleaning is presented here. In Phase 1,mixed type substrates underwent a condensed contaminants application to view a worst-case scenario for .. read more