Powering the U.S. Economy: The Economic Reach of Electronics Manufacturing

Powering the U.S. Economy: The Economic Reach of Electronics Manufacturing

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Electronics are the unseen infrastructure of our modern world. Whether it is the phone in your hand, the car you drive, the medical device that keeps you healthy, or the constellation of satellites guiding your every step, electronics and the people who manufacture them make it all possible. 

The U.S. electronics manufacturing sector is more than a critical industrial base. It is a catalyst for innovation, a pillar of economic resilience, a cornerstone of national defense, and a foundation for long-term competitiveness. Supporting nearly 5.2 million American jobs and generating $1.8 trillion in annual economic output, this sector reaches into every corner of the country and every layer of modern life. 

Electronics manufacturing is deeply woven into the fabric of the American economy. From powering cutting-edge technologies to supporting national security, from sustaining small manufacturers to enabling global trade, the industry delivers both visible and invisible value. Every job created, every dollar invested, and every component produced ripples across the broader economy, multiplying opportunity for workers, suppliers, and communities. 

To lead in the technologies of tomorrow, we must invest in the foundations of today. That means a strong, resilient, and globally competitive electronics manufacturing sector. It means a trained and ready workforce. And it means smart, forward-looking policies that promote innovation, sustainability, and secure supply chains. 

At the Global Electronics Association, we are committed to helping our members build electronics better through industry standards, workforce development, research, and advocacy. Let’s work together to ensure the future runs on electronics.

Author(s)
Global Electronics Association
Resource Type
White Paper
Event
No Event

From Risk to Resilience: Why Mexico Matters to U.S. Manufacturing

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Mexico plays a vital role in U.S. manufacturing. The two nations share one of the world’s most deeply integrated and strategically aligned trade relationships, particularly in electronics, where cross-border supply chains drive domestic production, job creation, and national security. Yet the United States now faces a critical inflection point, as ongoing tariffs threaten to unravel decades of cooperation and industrial progress. Today, Mexico is a rising regional production hub actively diversifying its sourcing and contributing to U.S. industrial strength. If the goal is to reshore manufacturing and reduce dependence on geopolitical rivals, penalizing Mexico would be counterproductive. A U.S.–Mexico trade agreement that maintains tariff-free access for electronics and strengthens joint enforcement mechanisms is urgently needed to avert economic harm and to protect America’s industrial future.

Author(s)
Global Electronics Association
Resource Type
White Paper
Event
No Event

The New Transatlantic Trade Agreement

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On July 27, 2025, the European Union and United States reached a landmark agreement restructuring tariffs across the world’s largest trade and investment relationship. Most EU electronics exports to the United States now face a unified 15% tariff – introducing predictability but raising structural costs for European manufacturers. While the deal lowers duties on U.S. industrial goods and grants relief for some EU sectors such as automotive and aircraft, the overall framework disproportionately favors U.S. producers. For European electronics exporters – already supplying €65.6 billion to the U.S. market in 2024, or 20% of their global sales – the new tariff regime adds roughly €9.8 billion in annual duties. This will increase costs for U.S. importers and consumers, while putting EU firms at a disadvantage compared to competitors from Mexico (largely exempt under United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement and Asia. The shift away from World Trade Organization (WTO) Most Favored Nation (MFN) principles signals a more fragmented, politicized trade environment, creating new risks for EU exporters. The Global Electronics Association concludes that this agreement heightens the urgency for a comprehensive European industrial strategy on electronics. Investments in capacity, supply chain resilience, and full-value-chain incentives – from printed circuit boards (PCBs) to advanced packaging and system integration – are critical to preserve Europe’s competitiveness and autonomy in the face of rising tariff barriers and intensifying global competition.

Author(s)
Global Electronics Association
Resource Type
White Paper
Event
No Event

APEX EXPO 2026

Date
-

APEX EXPO 2026 

APEX EXPO is the premier event in North America for the electronics industry. OEMs, EMS providers, PCB manufacturers and industry professionals from around the globe come together to access the latest technical content, contribute to standards development, and network with the industry's largest gathering of capital equipment manufacturers, suppliers, and product innovators in design, printed board manufacturing, electronics assembly, and test. The event offers nearly endless opportunities for education and networking. Attendees gain access to cutting-edge technologies, advanced materials, and the latest processes, equipping them with the knowledge, technical skills, and best practices to reimagine the possibilities to drive your business forward. 

 

Region
Anaheim Convention Center

800 W Katella Ave
Anaheim, CA 92802
United States

Anaheim Convention Center

Anaheim Convention Center
800 W Katella Ave
Anaheim, CA 92802
United States

Interconnected: Global Electronics Trade in an Age of Disruption

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Electronics manufacturing is the most globally interconnected industry in the world. Trade in electronics inputs and finished goods has reached $4.5 trillion, representing more than 20% of global merchandise trade. Behind every smartphone, laptop, or server lies a web of international transactions involving semiconductors, batteries, connectors, printed circuit boards, and hundreds of other components. While many discussions focus on where a product is assembled, this report emphasizes the critical importance of where it begins: where components are made, sourced, and moved.

Author(s)
Global Electronics Association
Resource Type
White Paper
Event
No Event

Global Electronics Association Strengthens Advocacy Efforts with Appointment of Kevin O’Hanlon as Vice President of North American Government Relations

Veteran technology and political affairs leader brings deep Capitol Hill, PAC, and coalition experience to the Association’s advocacy efforts

The Global Electronics Association today announced the appointment of Kevin O’Hanlon as vice president of North America Government Relations. In this role, O’Hanlon will serve as the Association’s senior-most North American government relations leader, directing federal advocacy strategy, overseeing political engagement, and strengthening relationships with policymakers and member companies across North America.

“Kevin is a proven government relations executive with a rare combination of policy depth, political acumen, and operational leadership,” said Chris Mitchell, chief advocacy officer at the Global Electronics Association. “He understands how to execute in high-stakes policy environments, build trust with policymakers on both sides of the aisle, and mobilize industry around a clear, disciplined agenda. We’re excited to welcome him to the team and to continue strengthening the electronics industry’s voice in Washington.”

O’Hanlon brings more than a decade of senior-level experience in government affairs, political strategy, and coalition leadership, most recently serving as senior director of government relations at Samsung Electronics America. There, he led federal and state advocacy across a wide range of technology, manufacturing, and trade policy issues, managed extensive consultant networks, and oversaw political action committee activity. His work produced measurable outcomes, including successful appropriations advocacy and significant cost recoveries tied to ocean shipping reform.

Prior to Samsung, O’Hanlon held senior leadership roles at the Entertainment Software Association, where he served as senior director of federal government affairs and PAC director, doubling PAC fundraising across election cycles and launching high-profile congressional engagement initiatives. Earlier in his career, he led client engagements at Polaris Consulting, advising major trade associations and Fortune 500 companies on federal policy and legislative strategy. He started his career in politics working as Senior Advisor to Congressman Heath Shuler (NC-11), and later as Deputy Chief of Staff for Congresswoman Betty Sutton (OH-13). 

O’Hanlon will report to Mitchell and work closely with the Association’s standards, education, and technical programs to ensure advocacy efforts reflect industry priorities across the electronics value chain.

EMS Industry Sees Year-end Bookings Surge, Signaling Stronger Demand Ahead

The Global Electronics Association releases EMS industry results for December 2025

The Global Electronics Association announced today the December 2025 findings from its North American Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) Statistical Program. The book-to-bill ratio stands at 1.24.

Total North American EMS shipments in December 2025 were up 5.6% compared to the same month last year. Compared to the preceding month, December shipments were up 0.7%. December’s year-to-date (YTD) shipments decreased by 0.4% year-over-year (YOY).

EMS bookings in December increased 5.1% year-over-year and increased 28.7% from the previous month. December’s YTD bookings increased by 0.9% compared to the same period last year.

December data from the North American EMS industry signals stability. The order pipeline is expanding slightly faster than production output, and the widening gap between bookings and shipments often precedes future growth as manufacturers work to meet rising demand. This pattern also highlights improving visibility for suppliers since stronger bookings build backlogs and support more confident production planning.

At the same time, the year-to-date data presents a more nuanced view. Shipments remain slightly below last year’s level, while bookings are up. Although output is still lagging, demand is beginning to turn upward, suggesting the industry may be nearing an inflection point as improving bookings gradually translate into higher production levels.

“This uptick in end-of-year bookings lifted the North American EMS book-to-bill in December,” said Dr. Shawn DuBravac, Global Electronics Association’s chief economist. “Shipment and booking data are setting a constructive tone as we enter 2026.”

3-Month Book-to-Bill

1-Month Book-to-Bill

Shipments  

3-Month MA

Bookings  

3-Month MA

Shipments YTD

Bookings YTD

1.24

1.43

-0.1%

6.2%

-0.4%

0.9%

Detailed Data Available

Companies that participate in the Global Electronics Association’s North American EMS Statistical Program have access to detailed findings on EMS sales growth by type of production and company size tier, order growth and backlogs by company size tier, vertical market growth, the EMS book-to-bill ratio, 3-month and 12-month sales outlooks, and other timely data.

Interpreting the Data

 

The book-to-bill ratios are calculated by dividing the value of orders booked over the past three months by the value of sales billed during the same period from companies in the Global Electronics Association’s survey sample. A ratio of more than 1.00 suggests that current demand is ahead of supply, which is a positive indicator for sales growth over the next three to 12 months. A ratio of less than 1.00 indicates the reverse.

 

Year-on-year and year-to-date growth rates provide the most meaningful view of industry growth. Month-to-month comparisons should be made with caution as they reflect seasonal effects and short-term volatility. Because bookings tend to be more volatile than shipments, changes in the book-to-bill ratios from month to month might not be significant unless a trend of more than three consecutive months is apparent. It is also important to consider changes in both bookings and shipments to understand what is driving changes in the book-to-bill ratio.

 

The Global Electronics Association’s monthly EMS industry statistics are based on data provided by a representative sample of assembly equipment manufacturers selling in the USA and Canada. The Association publishes the EMS book-to-bill ratio by the end of each month.